Hyphenation ofкомпьютеризированных
Syllable Division:
ком-пью-те-ри-зи-ро-ва́н-ных
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/kəmˈpʲutʲɪrʲɪzʲɪrəˈvanːɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва́н').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, CV structure.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant + vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant + vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant + vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant + vowel.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Closed, stressed syllable, VCC structure, vowel lengthening.
Closed syllable, VCC structure, reduced vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: компьютер
Borrowed from English 'computer'
Suffix: -изир-ованн-ых
Verb-forming suffix and case/gender/number marking
Оснащенный компьютерами или управляемый компьютерами.
Translation: Equipped with computers or controlled by computers.
Examples:
"компьютеризированные системы учета"
"компьютеризированные рабочие места"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
Similar syllable structure, stress pattern, and suffixation.
Similar syllable structure, interfix, and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Consonant-Vowel (CV)
Syllables are typically formed around a vowel, with preceding consonants belonging to the same syllable.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants influence syllable formation, often creating distinct syllables.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, but do not necessarily affect syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Borrowed root 'компьютер' introduces phonetic adjustments.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology.
Summary:
The word 'компьютеризированных' is a complex adjective formed through suffixation and borrowing. Syllabification follows CV patterns, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Vowel reduction and palatalization are key phonetic features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "компьютеризированных" (komp'yuterizirovannykh)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "компьютеризированных" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "компьютеризировать" (to computerize). It means "computerized" (in the plural, genitive case). The pronunciation involves a blend of native Russian sounds and sounds borrowed from English ("компьютер" - computer).
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- компьютер- (komp'yuter-) - Root. Borrowed from English "computer".
- -изир- (-izir-) - Interfix, part of the verb-forming suffix.
- -ованн- (-ovann-) - Suffix, passive participle formation (derived from the verb "компьютеризировать").
- -ых (-ykh) - Suffix, indicating plural, genitive case, masculine/neuter gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ком-пью-те-ри-зи-ро-ва́н-ных.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/kəmˈpʲutʲɪrʲɪzʲɪrəˈvanːɨx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ком /kəm/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant-Vowel (CV) structure. No exceptions.
- пью /pʲu/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. The 'ю' represents [u] after a palatalized consonant.
- те /tʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
- ри /rʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
- зи /zʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel.
- ро /rə/ - Open syllable. Reduced vowel 'о' in an unstressed position.
- ва́н /vaːn/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC) structure. The 'а' is lengthened due to stress.
- ных /nɨx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel-Consonant-Consonant (VCC) structure. The 'ы' is a reduced vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The presence of the borrowed root "компьютер" introduces some phonetic adjustments (palatalization of consonants before vowels). The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian phonology.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: компьютеризированных
- Translation: computerized
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Оснащенный компьютерами или управляемый компьютерами." (Equipped with computers or controlled by computers.)
- Synonyms: автоматизированных (automated), оснащенных (equipped)
- Antonyms: ручных (manual), механических (mechanical)
- Examples:
- "компьютеризированные системы учета" (computerized accounting systems)
- "компьютеризированные рабочие места" (computerized workstations)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction or the degree of palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информационных (informatsionnykh) - /ɪnfɐˈmatsɨɪnːɨx/ - Similar syllable structure (VCC endings, unstressed vowel reduction).
- организованных (organizovannykh) - /ɐrɡənʲɪˈzəvənːɨx/ - Similar syllable structure, stress pattern, and suffixation.
- модернизированных (modernizirovannykh) - /mədʲɪrʲɪˈzʲɪrəvənːɨx/ - Similar syllable structure, interfix, and suffixation.
The differences in syllable length and vowel quality are due to the specific phonetic composition of each root and the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.