Hyphenation ofконтрреволюционерках

Linguistic Analysis of "контрреволюционерках" (kontrrevolyutsionerkakh)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "контрреволюционерках" is a complex noun in Russian, derived from a root meaning "revolution" with several prefixes and suffixes. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): контр-ре-во-лю-ци-о-нер-ках

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: контр- (kontr-) - From French "contre" (against). Function: Denotes opposition.
• Root: революци- (revolyutsi-) - From French "révolution" (revolution). Function: Core meaning of the word.
• Suffix: -о- (-o-) - Linking vowel, common in Russian derivations. Function: Facilitates connection between root and following suffix.
• Suffix: -нер- (-ner-) - Forms a noun denoting an agent or person associated with the root. Function: Agentive suffix.
• Suffix: -ках (-kakh) - Genitive/Locative plural ending for feminine nouns. Function: Grammatical case marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ре-во-лю-ци-о-нер-ках. The stress is indicated by a higher pitch and vowel quality.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/kənʲtrʲɪvɐˈlʲutsɨjənʲɪrkəx/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The 'j' sound is a palatalization marker and affects the preceding consonant.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a noun, specifically in the genitive/locative plural feminine form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases, though vowel reduction in unstressed syllables will vary.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Female counter-revolutionaries (plural, genitive/locative case).
• Translation: Counter-revolutionaries (female, plural, genitive/locative case)
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, plural)
• Synonyms: (rarely used due to the political context) противницы революции (protivnitsy revolyutsii - opponents of the revolution)
• Antonyms: революционерки (revolyutsionerki - revolutionaries (female))
• Examples:
  • "Они были арестованы как контрреволюционерки." (Oni byli arestovany kak kontrrevolyutsionerki. - They were arrested as counter-revolutionaries.)
  • "В тюрьме содержались контрреволюционерках." (V tyur'me soderzhali'sya kontrrevolyutsionerkakh. - Counter-revolutionaries were held in prison.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• революция (revolyutsiya): ре-во-лю-ци-я (re-vo-lyu-tsi-ya) - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• контрмера (kontrmera): контр-ме-ра (kontr-me-ra) - Similar prefix, simpler structure.
• интервенция (interventsiya): ин-тер-вен-ци-я (in-ter-ven-tsi-ya) - Similar structure with a different prefix, stress on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the root and suffixes. "контрреволюционерках" has a longer root and more suffixes, leading to a more complex syllable breakdown.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel). Consonants are assigned to the syllable with the closest vowel.
• Rule 2: Vowel-Initial Syllable: A syllable must begin with a vowel.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous consonants being drawn into the following syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The palatalization of consonants before 'е' (ye) and 'и' (i) affects pronunciation but doesn't directly alter syllabification. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian phonology but doesn't impact the written syllable division.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or consonant palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.