Hyphenation ofлегковоспламеняющейся
Syllable Division:
ле-гко-во-сп-ла-ме-ня-ю-щий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/lʲɪɡkɐvɐˈsplʲɪmʲɪnʲɪjʊɕːɪjəsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (ме́), the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Syllable nucleus.
Closed syllable, long soft consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: лег-
From Proto-Slavic *lěgь, meaning 'easy, light'. Adverbial modifier.
Root: воспламеня-
From the verb воспламенять (vosplamenyat'), meaning 'to ignite, to set on fire'. Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ющейся
Present passive participle, reflexive-passive form. Slavic origin.
Easily flammable
Translation: Easily flammable
Examples:
"Легковоспламеняющиеся материалы следует хранить в безопасном месте."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'воспламеня-' and similar suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'лег-' and demonstrates consistent prefix syllabification.
Demonstrates syllabification with consonant clusters and vowel reduction, similar to the target word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with preceding consonants forming the onset and following consonants forming the rime.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Russian allows consonant clusters, but often inserts a schwa-like vowel to break them up for easier pronunciation.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ə/ or /ɪ/).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long sequences of suffixes can lead to long syllables.
Vowel reduction is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Summary:
The word 'легковоспламеняющейся' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'easily flammable'. It's syllabified into ten syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable. The word is formed from a prefix, root, and a long suffix, and its pronunciation is heavily influenced by vowel reduction and consonant palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "легковоспламеняющейся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "легковоспламеняющейся" (legkovosplamenyayushcheysya) is a long, complex adjective meaning "easily flammable" or "highly flammable." It's formed through a series of prefixes and suffixes attached to a verbal root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: лег- (leg-) - From Proto-Slavic lěgь, meaning "easy, light." Function: Adverbial modifier, indicating ease.
- Root: воспламеня- (vosplamenya-) - From the verb воспламенять (vosplamenyat'), meaning "to ignite, to set on fire." Root origin: Slavic. Function: Core meaning of flammability.
- Suffix: -ющейся (-yushcheysya) - A participial suffix indicating a present passive participle, specifically a reflexive-passive form. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the adjective from the verb, indicating a state of being easily ignited.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: легко-вос-пла-ме́-ня-ю-щей-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/lʲɪɡkɐvɐˈsplʲɪmʲɪnʲɪjʊɕːɪjəsə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ле | /lʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /l/ before /e/. |
| гко | /ɡkɐ/ | Consonant Cluster Resolution: Russian allows consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables, but often resolves them with a schwa-like vowel. | Closed syllable. | |
| во | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
| сп | /sp/ | Consonant Cluster Resolution: Russian allows consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. | Closed syllable. | |
| ла | /lɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
| ме | /mʲe/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /m/ before /e/. |
| ня | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Palatalization of /n/ before /ɪ/. |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Vowel. | Syllable nucleus. | |
| щий | /ɕːɪj/ | Consonant Cluster + Vowel. | Closed syllable. | Long soft consonant /ɕː/. |
| ся | /sə/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The long sequence of suffixes presents a challenge. Russian generally prefers to keep suffixes together, even if it results in a long syllable. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: легковоспламеняющейся
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Easily flammable"
- "Highly flammable"
- Translation: Easily flammable
- Synonyms: горючей (goryuchey - combustible), пожароопасный (pozharoopasnyy - fire-hazardous)
- Antonyms: негорючий (negoryuchiy - non-combustible), огнестойкий (ognestoykiy - fire-resistant)
- Examples:
- "Легковоспламеняющиеся материалы следует хранить в безопасном месте." (Legkovosplamenyayushchiyesya materialy sledyet khranit' v bezopasnom meste.) - "Flammable materials should be stored in a safe place."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| воспламеняться (vosplamenyatsya) | во-спла-ме-ня-ться | Similar root and suffix structure. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of the root. |
| легкомысленный (legkomyslennyy) | лег-ко-мыс-лен-ный | Similar prefix "лег-" and demonstrates consistent syllabification of prefixes. |
| огнеупорный (ogneupornyy) | ог-не-у-пор-ный | Demonstrates syllabification with consonant clusters and vowel reduction. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.