Hyphenation ofлегковоспламеняющимися
Syllable Division:
лег-ко-во-спла-ме-ня-ю-щим-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/lʲɪɡkɐvɐˈsplʲɪmʲɪnʲɪɕːɪsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the vowel 'я' in the suffix '-ющимися'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Consonant cluster, open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant, vowel reduction.
Complex vowel, single syllable.
Consonant cluster, open syllable, long soft consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: лег-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'easy, light'. Adverbial modifier.
Root: воспламеня-
From вос- + пламя, meaning 'to ignite, to flame'. Proto-Slavic origin.
Suffix: -ющимися
Passive participle suffix, indicating gender, number, case, and aspect.
Easily flammable, easily ignitable.
Translation: Easily flammable
Examples:
"Легковоспламеняющиеся материалы следует хранить в безопасном месте."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and suffix structure.
Shares the prefix 'лег-' and demonstrates similar vowel reduction.
Similar adjective structure and consonant cluster handling.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds (/ɪ/ or /ɐ/).
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are allowed at the beginning and end of syllables, as long as they don't violate phonotactic constraints.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before soft vowels (е, я, ю, и).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The length of the word and its complex morphology require careful attention to vowel reduction.
The long soft consonant 'щ' is a unique feature of Russian phonology.
Regional variations in vowel reduction may occur.
Summary:
The word 'легковоспламеняющимися' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'easily flammable'. It is divided into nine syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed positions and palatalization of consonants before soft vowels. The primary stress falls on the final syllable. The word's morphemic structure consists of a prefix 'лег-', a root 'воспламеня-', and a complex suffix '-ющимися'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "легковоспламеняющимися" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "легковоспламеняющимися" (legkovosplamenyayushchimisya) is a complex adjective meaning "easily flammable" or "easily ignitable." It's a passive participle formed from a verb. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and palatalization, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: лег- (leg-) - From Proto-Slavic lěgь, meaning "easy, light." Function: Adverbial modifier.
- Root: воспламеня- (vosplamenya-) - From вос- (vos-) + пламя (plamya) meaning "to ignite, to flame." Пламя (plamya) is related to Proto-Slavic plamę. Function: Verb root.
- Suffix: -ющимися (-yushchimisya) - A complex suffix indicating the passive participle, present active participle, and reflexive aspect. Derived from the l-participle suffix -ющ- (-yushch-) and the reflexive suffix -ся (-sya). Function: Grammatical marker (gender, number, case, aspect).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the vowel "я" in the suffix "-ющимися".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/lʲɪɡkɐvɐˈsplʲɪmʲɪnʲɪɕːɪsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| лег | /lʲɪɡ/ | Rule: Open syllable after a consonant. Vowel 'е' is reduced to /ɪ/ due to unstressed position. Palatalization of 'л' before 'е'. | 'е' reduction is standard in unstressed syllables. |
| ко | /kɐ/ | Rule: Open syllable after a consonant. Vowel 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ due to unstressed position. | 'о' reduction is standard in unstressed syllables. |
| во | /vɐ/ | Rule: Open syllable after a consonant. Vowel 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ due to unstressed position. | 'о' reduction is standard in unstressed syllables. |
| спла | /splʲa/ | Rule: Consonant cluster 'сп' allowed at the beginning of a syllable. 'а' is an open syllable. Palatalization of 'л' before 'я'. | Consonant clusters are common in Russian. |
| ме | /mʲɪ/ | Rule: Open syllable after a consonant. Vowel 'е' is reduced to /ɪ/ due to unstressed position. Palatalization of 'м' before 'е'. | 'е' reduction is standard in unstressed syllables. |
| ня | /nʲɪ/ | Rule: Open syllable after a consonant. Vowel 'я' is reduced to /ɪ/ due to unstressed position. Palatalization of 'н' before 'я'. | 'я' reduction is standard in unstressed syllables. |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Rule: 'ю' functions as a single syllable, containing a glide and a vowel. | 'ю' is a complex vowel. |
| щим | /ɕːɪm/ | Rule: Consonant cluster 'щ' is allowed. 'и' is an open syllable. Long soft consonant 'щ'. | 'щ' is a unique Russian consonant. |
| ся | /sʲə/ | Rule: Open syllable after a consonant. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | Palatalization is common before soft vowels. |
7. Exceptions & Special Cases (Word-Level):
The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The vowel reductions are crucial for accurate pronunciation. The long soft consonant 'щ' is a notable feature.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. As a passive participle, it doesn't significantly alter its syllabification based on grammatical role.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: легковоспламеняющимися (legkovosplamenyayushchimisya)
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Passive Participle)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Easily flammable, easily ignitable.
- Translation: Easily flammable
- Synonyms: горючими (goryuchimi - flammable), воспламеняемыми (vosplamenyaemymi - ignitable)
- Antonyms: негорючими (negoryuchimi - non-flammable)
- Examples: "Легковоспламеняющиеся материалы следует хранить в безопасном месте." (Legkovosplamenyayushchiesya materialy sleduet khranit' v bezopasnom meste.) - "Flammable materials should be stored in a safe place."
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly lengthen certain vowels, but this doesn't affect the syllable count.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| воспламеняться (vosplamenyatsya) | во-спла-ме-ня-ться | Similar root and suffix structure. Syllable division follows the same vowel-centric rules. |
| легко (legko) | лег-ко | Shares the prefix "лег-". Demonstrates the same vowel reduction patterns. |
| горючий (goryuchiy) | го-рю-чий | Similar adjective structure. Shows how consonant clusters are handled in syllable division. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.