Hyphenation ofлегковоспламеняющийся

Linguistic Analysis of "легковоспламеняющийся" (legkovosplamenyayushchiysya)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "легковоспламеняющийся" (legkovosplamenyayushchiysya) is a Russian adjective meaning "easily flammable" or "highly flammable." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: лег- (leg-) - From Proto-Slavic lěgь, meaning "easy, light." Function: Adverbial modifier.
• Root: воспламеня- (vosplamenya-) - From воспламенить (vosplamenit’) – to ignite, to set on fire. Root originates from the verb пламя (plamya) – flame. Function: Core meaning of flammability.
• Suffix: -ющийся (-yushchiysya) - A participial suffix indicating a present passive participle, denoting an ongoing action or state. Function: Forms the adjective from the verb.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: лег-ко-вос-пла-ме-ня-ю-щий-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/lʲɪɡkɐvɐˈsplamʲɪnʲɪjʊɕːɪjəsʲə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

7. Edge Case Review:

The long soft consonant 'щ' (shch) in "щий" is a potential edge case, as it represents a complex articulation. However, it functions as a single onset in syllabification. Vowel reduction is also a key consideration, as unstressed vowels are significantly altered in pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: легковоспламеняющийся (legkovosplamenyayushchiysya)
• Translation: Easily flammable, highly flammable
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: горючий (goryuchiy - combustible), воспламеняемый (vosplamenyayemyy - flammable)
• Antonyms: негорючий (negoryuchiy - non-combustible), огнестойкий (ognestoykiy - fire-resistant)
• Examples:
  • "Легковоспламеняющиеся материалы следует хранить в безопасном месте." (Legkovosplamenyayushchiyesya materialy sledyet khranit' v bezopasnom meste.) - "Flammable materials should be stored in a safe place."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or the articulation of 'щ'. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The syllable division in all three words adheres to the same Russian phonological rules regarding onset-rime structure and vowel reduction. Differences arise due to variations in the root and suffix morphemes.