Hyphenation ofлегковоспламеняющеюся

Linguistic Analysis of "легковоспламеняющеюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "легковоспламеняющеюся" (legkovosplamenyayushcheyusya) is a present active participle of the verb "воспламеняться" (vosplamenyat'sya - to ignite, to catch fire). It describes something that is easily ignited. The pronunciation involves a complex sequence of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian morphology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: лег- (leg-) - From Proto-Slavic lěgь, meaning "easy, light". Function: Adverbial modifier, indicating ease.
• Root: воспламен- (vosplamen-) - From vos- (up, again) + plamen- (flame). Origin: Slavic. Function: Core meaning related to ignition.
• Suffix: -ящ- (-yashch-) - Present active participle suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle.
• Suffix: -ующ- (-uyushch-) - Another present active participle suffix, adding the quality of being in the process of doing something. Origin: Slavic.
• Suffix: -еюся (-eyusya) - Reflexive/Passive participle ending, indicating the state of being easily ignited. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ю-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/lʲɪɡkɐvɐˈsplamʲɪnʲɪjʊɕːɪjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ле (le): /lʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable. Exception: Palatalization of /l/ due to following /e/.
• гко (gko): /ɡkɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel forms a syllable. Exception: The /k/ is a potential point of syllabification ambiguity, but it's generally grouped with the following vowel.
• во (vo): /vɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable.
• спла (spla): /splɐ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel forms a syllable.
• ме (me): /mʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable. Exception: Palatalization of /m/ due to following /e/.
• ня (nya): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable. Exception: Palatalization of /n/ due to following /i/.
• ю (yu): /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable.
• ще (shche): /ɕːɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel forms a syllable. Exception: Long soft consonant /ɕː/.
• ю (yu): /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable.
• ся (sya): /sʲɪjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel after a consonant forms a syllable. Exception: Palatalization of /s/ due to following /i/.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long soft consonant /ɕː/ in "ще" is a notable feature. Syllabification around consonant clusters is often context-dependent, but the open syllable preference generally prevails.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a present active participle, the word functions as an adjective describing a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the noun it modifies.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• легковоспламеняющеюся (legkovosplamenyayushcheyusya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (Present Active Participle)
  • Definitions:
    • "Easily flammable"
    • "Readily ignitable"
  • Translation: Easily flammable
  • Synonyms: горючая (goryuchaya - combustible), воспламеняемая (vosplamenyayemaya - ignitable)
  • Antonyms: негорючая (negoryuchaya - non-combustible)
  • Examples:
    • "Легковоспламеняющиеся жидкости" (Legkovosplamenyayushchiyesya zhidkosti) - "Flammable liquids"
    • "Не храните легковоспламеняющиеся материалы рядом с огнем." (Ne khranite legkovosplamenyayushchiyesya materialy ryadom s ognem.) - "Do not store flammable materials near fire."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• воспламеняться (vosplamenyat'sya): во-спла-ме-ня-ться. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-following syllabification.
• воспламенение (vosplameneniye): во-спла-ме-ни-е-ни-е. Shows how the root "воспламен-" consistently forms syllables.
• горючий (goryuchiy): го-рю-чий. A simpler structure, but still adheres to the open syllable principle.