Hyphenation ofобщераспространенная

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенная" (obshcherasprostranennaya) is a long adjective meaning "common, widespread, generally accepted." Its pronunciation involves several consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, meaning "around, about, concerning." Functions as a prefix indicating a shared or collective aspect.
• Root: рас- (ras-) - Proto-Slavic, meaning "apart, wide, scattering." Functions as a prefix modifying the root.
• Root: про- (pro-) - Proto-Slavic, meaning "through, forward." Functions as a prefix modifying the root.
• Root: стран- (stran-) - Proto-Slavic, meaning "foreign, strange, wandering." This is the core root relating to being unfamiliar or widespread.
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic, a passive participle suffix, indicating a quality or state.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Slavic, feminine singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о́бщераспространенная.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛrɐsprɐˈstrɐnʲɪnːəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об- (ob-): /ˈob/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ще- (shche-): /ˈɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken to create CV syllables where possible, prioritizing sonority. The 'щ' (shch) is treated as a single phoneme.
• рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• про- (pro-): /ˈpro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• стран- (stran-): /strɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• нен- (nen-): /ˈnʲɪn/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken to create CV syllables where possible. The palatalization of 'н' is important.
• на- (na-): /ˈnəjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• я (ya): /ˈjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'щ' (shch) consonant cluster is treated as a single unit for syllabification, which is standard in Russian. The palatalization of consonants before 'я' (ya) influences the phonetic realization but doesn't change the syllabic structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the stress pattern remains consistent. If used as a base for a derived noun (rare, but possible), the stress might shift, altering the syllabification.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общераспространенная (obshcherasprostranennaya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Common, widespread, generally accepted."
    • Translation: Common, widespread, prevalent.
  • Synonyms: распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy), обычный (obychnyy), повсеместный (povsemestnyy)
  • Antonyms: редкий (redkiy), необычный (neobychnyy)
  • Examples:
    • "Это общераспространенное мнение." (Eto obshcherasprostranennoye mneniye.) - "This is a common opinion."
    • "Общераспространенные знания." (Obshcherasprostranenniye znaniya.) - "Common knowledge."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranyonnyy): рас-про-стра-нен-ный (ras-pro-stra-nen-nyy) - Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of CV syllable formation.
• общепринятый (obshcheprinyaty): об-ще-при-ня-тый (ob-shche-pri-nya-tyy) - Shows how prefixes are consistently separated into individual syllables.
• расширенный (rasshirennyy): рас-ши-рен-ный (ras-shi-ren-nyy) - Illustrates the handling of consonant clusters and vowel-initial suffixes.