Hyphenation ofобщераспространенной

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенной" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенной" is a Russian adjective meaning "widely common" or "generally prevalent." It's a long word with a complex structure, featuring prefixes, a root, and multiple suffixes. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting "around," "about," or intensifying the meaning.
• Root: рас- (ras-) - Slavic root meaning "spread," "scatter," or "distribute." Often functions as a prefix itself, but here is part of the root.
• Root: про- (pro-) - Slavic root meaning "through," "forward," or "completely."
• Root: стран- (stran-) - Slavic root meaning "strange," "foreign," or "wander."
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Suffix forming passive participles and adjectives.
• Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Adjectival ending, feminine singular, genitive/dative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: о-бще-рас-про-стра-нён-ной.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛrɐspərɐˈstranʲɪnːəj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority peak" is crucial, where syllables tend to build towards a sonority peak (vowel) and then decrease. The clusters "стр" and "рас" require careful consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, but the declension would change the ending, potentially affecting the syllable count.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Widely common, generally prevalent, widespread.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Synonyms: распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy - common), обычный (obychnyy - usual)
• Antonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), необычный (neobychnyy - unusual)
• Examples:
  • "Это общераспространенное явление." (Eto obshcherasprostranennoe yavlenie.) - "This is a widespread phenomenon."
  • "Общераспространенные знания." (Obshcherasprostranennye znaniya.) - "Common knowledge."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranyonnyy): рас-про-стра-нён-ный. Similar syllable structure, stress on the penultimate syllable. The absence of the "об-" prefix simplifies the initial syllable.
• распространенность (rasprostranenost'): рас-про-стра-нён-ность. Similar root and suffixes, but the "-ность" suffix alters the final syllable.
• общепринятый (obshcheprinyaty): об-ще-при-ня-тый. Different root, but shares the "об-" prefix and a similar stress pattern. The syllable division is more straightforward due to fewer consonant clusters.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels.
• Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up according to sonority, with the most sonorous sound forming the syllable nucleus.
• Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes generally form separate syllables.
• Rule 4: Palatalization: Palatalized consonants tend to be included in the following syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation, but it doesn't affect the syllable division itself, only the phonetic realization. The "е" in "обще" is reduced to a schwa-like sound.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of palatalization. These variations wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.