Hyphenation ofобщераспространенному

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенному" is a Russian adjective meaning "commonly widespread" or "generally common." It's a long word with a complex structure, derived from a verb and heavily inflected. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• общ- (obshch-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic obъ meaning "around, about, common." Functions to denote a shared or general quality.
• рас- (ras-): Prefix, from Old East Slavic ras- meaning "wide, spread, apart." Indicates distribution or dissemination.
• простран- (prostran-): Root, from Old East Slavic prostrъ meaning "space, expanse, wide." The core meaning relates to extent or scope.
• -енн- (-enn-): Suffix, a passive participle suffix.
• -ому (-omu): Suffix, dative singular masculine/neuter ending. Indicates the case and gender of the adjective.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о-бще-рас-про-стра-не́н-но-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛ rɐs prɐˈstranʲɪnːəmʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. Consonant clusters are also common, requiring careful consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the case or gender.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Commonly widespread, generally common, prevalent.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Commonly widespread
• Synonyms: распространённый (rasprostranyonnyy), обычный (obychnyy)
• Antonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), исключительный (isklyuchitel'nyy - exceptional)
• Examples:
  • "Это явление стало общераспространенным." (Eto yavleniye stalo obshcherasprostranennym.) - This phenomenon has become commonly widespread.
  • "Общераспространенное мнение." (Obshcherasprostranennoye mneniye.) - A commonly held opinion.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranyonnyy): ра-спро-стра-нен-ный (ra-spro-stra-nen-nyy). Similar syllable structure, but lacks the "общ-" prefix and the dative ending.
• общедоступный (obshchedostupnyy): об-ще-до-ступ-ный (ob-shche-do-stup-nyy). Shares the "общ-" prefix, demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
• распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е (ras-pro-stra-ne-ni-ye). Shares the "рас-простран-" root, but has a different suffix and ending, altering the syllable count.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Onset Maximization: Russian prefers to maximize the number of consonants in the onset of a syllable. This is evident in syllables like "стра-" (stra-).
• Rule 2: Vowel-Based Division: Syllables are generally formed around vowels. Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are often broken up, but not always. The rules for breaking up clusters are complex and depend on the specific consonants involved.
• Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction is a significant factor. Unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds, impacting pronunciation but not necessarily syllabification. The "щ" sound (shch) can sometimes create ambiguity in syllable division, but in this case, it's treated as part of the "общ-" syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exist in vowel reduction or the articulation of certain consonants. These variations would primarily affect the phonetic realization of the word, not its syllabification.

13. Short Analysis:

"общераспространенному" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "commonly widespread." It's syllabified as о-бще-рас-про-стра-не́н-но-му, with stress on the sixth syllable. The word is built from the prefixes "общ-" and "рас-", the root "простран-", and suffixes "-енн-" and "-ому". Syllabification follows onset maximization and vowel-based division rules, with consideration for consonant clusters and morphemic boundaries.