Hyphenation ofобщераспространенное

Linguistic Analysis of "общераспространенное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "общераспространенное" (obshcherasprostranennoye) is a relatively long adjective meaning "common," "widespread," or "generally accepted." Its pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: об- (ob-) - Old Slavic, meaning "around," "about," "common." Functions to create a shared or collective sense.
• Root: рас- (ras-) - Proto-Slavic, meaning "apart," "scatter," "wide." Indicates distribution or spreading.
• Root: про- (pro-) - Proto-Slavic, meaning "through," "forward," "completely." Intensifies the spreading action.
• Root: стран- (stran-) - Proto-Slavic, related to "strana" (country, side, region). Implies a wide area or scope.
• Suffix: -енн- (-enn-) - Slavic suffix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating a quality or state.
• Suffix: -ое (-oye) - Adjectival ending, nominative/accusative neuter singular.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о-бще-рас-про-стра-не́н-ное.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐˈɕːɛrɐsprɐˈstranʲɪnːəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• об- (ob-): /ɐp/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ще- (shche-): /ɕːɛ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Exception: The 'щ' (shch) is a single phoneme and remains within the syllable.
• рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• про- (pro-): /prɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• стра- (stra-): /strɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• не́н- (nen-): /nʲɪnː/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Syllable division occurs before and after vowels. The palatalization of 'н' is due to the following vowel.
• ное (noye): /nːəjə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The geminate 'н' is due to the preceding 'н' being in an unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

The 'щ' (shch) sound is a single phoneme in Russian and is always part of the same syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, affecting the pronunciation of vowels. The geminate 'н' is a result of the preceding 'н' being in an unstressed position.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If used as part of a compound noun, the stress might shift depending on the grammatical structure of the compound.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• общераспространенное (obshcherasprostranennoye)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "Common" - широко распространенный (shiroko rasprostranennyy)
    • "Widespread" - повсеместный (povsemestnyy)
    • "Generally accepted" - общепринятый (obshcheprinyaty)
  • Synonyms: распространенный (rasprostranennyy), обычный (obychnyy), повсеместный (povsemestnyy)
  • Antonyms: редкий (redkiy - rare), исключительный (isklyuchitel'nyy - exceptional)
  • Examples:
    • "Общераспространенное мнение" - "A common opinion"
    • "Общераспространенное явление" - "A widespread phenomenon"

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• распространенный (rasprostranennyy) - "common, widespread" - Syllables: рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of 'рас-' and 'стра-'.
• общепринятый (obshcheprinyaty) - "generally accepted" - Syllables: об-ще-при-ня-тый. Similar prefix 'об-' and consistent vowel-based syllable division.
• широкораспространенный (shirokorasprostranennyy) - "widely spread" - Syllables: ши-ро-ко-рас-про-стра-нен-ный. Demonstrates how compound adjectives maintain consistent syllabification rules.