Hyphenation ofпереосвидетельствованного
Syllable Division:
пе-ре-ос-ви-де-тель-ство-ван-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/pʲɪrʲɪɐˈsvʲɪdʲɪtʲɪlʲst̪vʊˈvanːəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010010100
The primary stress falls on the third syllable 'ос' (os). Stress is crucial for vowel reduction in Russian.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is slightly reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is slightly reduced.
Open syllable, stressed syllable, vowel is fully pronounced.
Open syllable, vowel is slightly reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is slightly reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel is slightly reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, vowel is reduced, lengthened consonant.
Open syllable, vowel is slightly reduced.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: пере-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates repetition or change of state.
Root: свидетельство
Slavic origin, meaning 'evidence' or 'certificate'.
Suffix: -ванн-
Slavic origin, forms a passive past participle.
Having been re-certified or re-attested.
Translation: Re-certified
Examples:
"Переосвидетельствованного специалиста допустили к работе."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'свидетельство' and demonstrates similar syllable structure.
Shares the root 'свидетельство' and demonstrates how suffixes extend the word.
Shares the prefix 'пере-' and demonstrates its syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority of the consonants (e.g., 'с-тв').
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The consonant cluster 'ств' requires careful division based on sonority.
Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation and can be regionally variable.
The length of the word and the presence of multiple suffixes create a complex syllabic structure.
Summary:
The word 'переосвидетельствованного' is a complex Russian adjective formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, with stress on the third syllable. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables. The word means 're-certified' and is used to describe someone who has undergone a re-examination.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "переосвидетельствованного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "переосвидетельствованного" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from a verb. It's a passive past participle, meaning "having been re-certified" or "re-attested." Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the presence of consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: пере- (pere-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates repetition or change of state ("re-").
- Root: свидетельство (svidetel'stvo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: "Evidence," "testimony," "certificate." Derived from свидеть (svidet’) – to witness.
- Suffix: -ванн- (-vann-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a passive past participle.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending for adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пе-ре-ос-ви-де-тель-ство-ван-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/pʲɪrʲɪɐˈsvʲɪdʲɪtʲɪlʲst̪vʊˈvanːəvəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "ств" (stv) is a common challenge in Russian syllabification. It's generally broken as "с-тв" due to the sonority hierarchy. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case, though pronunciation of unstressed vowels will change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Re-certified, re-attested, having undergone a re-examination and been found satisfactory.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Translation: Re-certified
- Synonyms: повторно аттестованный (povtorno attestovannyi) - repeatedly attested
- Antonyms: не аттестованный (ne attestovannyi) - not certified
- Examples:
- "Переосвидетельствованного специалиста допустили к работе." (The re-certified specialist was allowed to work.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- свидетельство (svidetel'stvo): с-ви-де-тель-ство - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the "с-тв" split.
- освидетельствование (osvidetel'stvovanie): ос-ви-де-тель-ство-ва-ни-е - Shows how suffixes extend the word and create additional syllables.
- переоценка (pereotsenka): пе-ре-о-цен-ка - Demonstrates the prefix "пере-" and its syllabification.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables prefer to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority of the consonants.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.