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Hyphenation ofсанитарно-гигиенический

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

са-ни-тар-но-ги-гие-ни-че-ский

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/sɐnʲɪˈtarnə ɡʲɪɡʲɪˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'гие' (ɡʲɪˈjɛ).

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

са/sɐ/

Open syllable, initial syllable.

ни/nʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

тар/tarnə/

Closed syllable, vowel reduction.

но/nə/

Open syllable, reduced vowel.

ги/ɡʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

гие/ɡʲɪˈjɛ/

Stressed syllable, open syllable.

ни/nʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

че/t͡ɕɛ/

Open syllable, soft consonant.

ский/skʲɪj/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

санитарно-(prefix)
+
гигиеническ-(root)
+
-ический(suffix)

Prefix: санитарно-

Derived from 'санитария' (sanitation), Latin origin 'sanitas'.

Root: гигиеническ-

Derived from 'гигиена' (hygiene), Greek origin 'hygieinos'.

Suffix: -ический

Adjectival suffix indicating quality.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to or promoting both sanitation and hygiene.

Translation: Sanitary-hygienic

Examples:

"Санитарно-гигиенические нормы"

"Санитарно-гигиеническое состояние"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

медицинскийме-ди-цин-ский

Shares the '-ский' suffix and similar vowel reduction patterns.

техническийтех-ни-че-ский

Shares the '-ский' suffix and consonant-vowel alternation.

экономическийэ-ко-но-ми-че-ский

Shares the '-ский' suffix and similar vowel reduction patterns.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Open Syllable Principle

Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.

Consonant Cluster Resolution

Consonant clusters are broken up to create more open syllables.

Morpheme Boundaries

Morpheme boundaries can influence syllable division, but are not always strict.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The hyphenated compound 'санитарно-гигиенический' acknowledges its compositional nature but doesn't significantly alter syllabification.

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and influences syllable pronunciation.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'санитарно-гигиенический' is a complex adjective syllabified into nine syllables following the open syllable principle and considering morphemic boundaries. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's composed of a prefix, root, and suffix with Latin and Greek origins. Syllabification patterns are consistent with similar Russian adjectives.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "санитарно-гигиенический" (sanitarno-gigienicheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "санитарно-гигиенический" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "sanitary-hygienic." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • санитарно- (sanitarno-): Prefix derived from "санитария" (sanitariya - sanitation), ultimately from Latin sanitas (health). Functions as an adjectival prefix indicating relation to sanitation.
  • гигиеническ- (gigienichesk-): Root derived from "гигиена" (gigiena - hygiene), from Greek hygieinos (healthy). Forms the base of the adjective.
  • -ический (-icheskiy): Suffix indicating an adjectival quality, often associated with scientific or abstract concepts.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ги-гие-ни-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐnʲɪˈtarnə ɡʲɪɡʲɪˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of the hyphenated compound "санитарно-гигиенический" presents a slight edge case. While generally treated as a single word for stress and syllabification, the hyphen acknowledges its compositional nature. The 'т' in 'санитарно' is followed by a vowel, so it doesn't create a consonant cluster that would require special handling.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to or promoting both sanitation and hygiene.
  • Translation: Sanitary-hygienic
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Synonyms: гигиенический (gigienicheskiy - hygienic), санитарный (sanitarnyy - sanitary)
  • Antonyms: антисанитарный (antisanitarnyy - unsanitary)
  • Examples:
    • "Санитарно-гигиенические нормы" (Sanitarno-gigienicheskiye normy) - Sanitary-hygienic standards.
    • "Санитарно-гигиеническое состояние" (Sanitarno-gigienicheskoye sostoyaniye) - Sanitary-hygienic condition.

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • медицинский (meditsinskiy - medical): Syllable division: ме-ди-цин-ский. Similar suffix "-ский" and vowel reduction patterns.
  • технический (tekhnicheskiy - technical): Syllable division: тех-ни-че-ский. Similar suffix "-ский" and consonant-vowel alternation.
  • экономический (ekonomicheskiy - economic): Syllable division: э-ко-но-ми-че-ский. Similar suffix "-ский" and vowel reduction patterns.

The consistent use of the "-ский" suffix and the general vowel reduction rules in unstressed syllables contribute to the similarity in syllabification across these words.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Division Rules:

  • Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
  • Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
  • Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries can influence syllable division, but are not always strict.
Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/6/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.