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Hyphenation ofсанитарно-технический

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

са-ни-тар-но-тех-ни-че-ский

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/sɐˈnʲɪtərnə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'тех' (tekh) in 'технический'.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

са/sɐ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

ни/nʲɪ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

тар/tɐr/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

но/nə/

Open syllable, unstressed.

тех/tʲɪx/

Closed syllable, unstressed.

ни/nʲɪ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

че/t͡ɕɪ/

Open syllable, unstressed.

ский/skʲɪj/

Closed syllable, stressed.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

санитарно-(prefix)
+
техник-(root)
+
-еский(suffix)

Prefix: санитарно-

Derived from 'санитария' (sanitation), Latin origin 'sanitas' (health).

Root: техник-

From Greek 'technikos' (relating to art, skill).

Suffix: -еский

Adjectival suffix denoting belonging or relation.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to sanitation and technology; health-technical.

Translation: Sanitary-technical

Examples:

"санитарно-технические нормы (sanitary-technical standards)"

"санитарно-техническое оборудование (sanitary-technical equipment)"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

автомобильныйа-вто-мо-би́ль-ный

Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.

электрическийэ-лек-три́-че-ский

Similar stress pattern and syllable structure.

математическийма-те-ма-ти́-че-ский

Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel-Based Division

Syllable division occurs before vowels.

Consonant Cluster Rule

Syllable division occurs before a consonant if it cannot begin a syllable.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The hyphen (-) indicates a morphemic boundary, not a syllable break.

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a phonetic feature but doesn't affect orthographic syllable division.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'санитарно-технический' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel separation and consonant cluster rules. It's a complex adjective formed through compounding and derivation, with primary stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows standard Russian phonological rules.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "санитарно-технический" (sanitarno-tekhnicheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "санитарно-технический" (sanitarno-tekhnicheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "sanitary-technical" or "health-technical." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

са-ни-тар-но-тех-ни-че-ский

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • санитарно- (sanitarno-) - Prefix, derived from "санитария" (sanitariya - sanitation, hygiene), ultimately from Latin sanitas (health). Functions as an adjectival prefix indicating relation to health or sanitation.
  • технический (tekhnicheskiy) - Root + Suffix.
    • техник- (tekhnik-) - Root, from Greek technikos (relating to art, skill).
    • -еский (-eskiy) - Suffix, adjectival suffix denoting belonging or relation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: тех-ни́-че-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈnʲɪtərnə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

  • са /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
  • ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
  • тар /tɐr/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant if it cannot begin a syllable. No exceptions.
  • но /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
  • тех /tʲɪx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant if it cannot begin a syllable. No exceptions.
  • ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
  • че /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
  • ский /skʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant if it cannot begin a syllable. No exceptions.

7. Syllable Division Rules Applied:

  • Vowel-Based Division: The primary rule is to divide syllables before vowels.
  • Consonant Cluster Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant if it cannot begin a syllable.

8. Exceptions & Special Cases:

The compound nature of the word introduces a slight complexity. The hyphen (-) doesn't represent a syllable break but a morphemic boundary. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.

9. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is primarily an adjective. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Minor regional variations in vowel pronunciation might exist, but they won't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with alternating open and closed syllables.
  • электрический (elektricheskiy): э-лек-три́-че-ский. Similar stress pattern and syllable structure.
  • математический (matematicheskiy): ма-те-ма-ти́-че-ский. Similar syllable structure and stress pattern.

These words demonstrate the consistent application of Russian syllable division rules, primarily based on vowel separation. The length of the word and the presence of consonant clusters are the main factors influencing the number of syllables.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.

In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.