Hyphenation ofсанитарно-транспортный
Syllable Division:
са-ни-тар-но-транс-порт-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐnʲɪˈtarnə trɐnˈspɔrtnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0 0 1 0 0 1 0
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (тар) and the sixth syllable (порт).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, adjectival suffix.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: санитарно-
Derived from 'санитария' (sanitation), Latin origin 'sanitas' (health). Adjectival prefix.
Root: транспорт-
Derived from French 'transport', Latin origin 'trans' (across) + 'portare' (to carry). Indicates transportation.
Suffix: -ный
Common adjectival suffix indicating quality or belonging.
Relating to both sanitary conditions and transportation; sanitary-transport.
Translation: Sanitary-transport, health-transport.
Examples:
"санитарно-транспортный самолет"
"санитарно-транспортные нормы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar stress pattern and vowel reduction.
Longer compound adjective, demonstrating cumulative syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are split based on sonority hierarchy.
Morpheme Integrity
Avoid breaking syllables within morphemes.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated compound structure requires careful consideration, but doesn't alter the core syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and influences syllable perception.
Summary:
The word 'санитарно-транспортный' is a complex adjective syllabified into seven syllables following Russian rules of open syllable preference, consonant cluster resolution, and morpheme integrity. Stress falls on the third and sixth syllables. It's a compound word derived from Latin and French roots, relating to sanitary and transport aspects.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "санитарно-транспортный" (sanitarno-transportnyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "санитарно-транспортный" (sanitarno-transportnyy) is a complex adjective in Russian, formed through compounding. It describes something related to sanitary and transport aspects. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- санитарно- (sanitarno-): Prefix derived from "санитария" (sanitariya - sanitation), ultimately from Latin sanitas (health). Functions as an adjectival prefix indicating relation to health or hygiene.
- транспорт- (transport-): Root derived from French transport, ultimately from Latin trans (across) + portare (to carry). Indicates the concept of transportation.
- -ный (-nyy): Suffix, a common adjectival suffix in Russian, indicating quality or belonging.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: са-ни-та́р-но-тран-спо́рт-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐnʲɪˈtarnə trɐnˈspɔrtnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word presents a slight edge case. While each component generally follows standard syllabification, the hyphenated connection requires careful consideration. The rule of avoiding syllable breaks within morphemes is generally followed, but the hyphen itself doesn't influence syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both sanitary conditions and transportation; sanitary-transport.
- Translation: Sanitary-transport, health-transport.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: медико-транспортный (mediko-transportnyy - medical-transport), гигиенически-транспортный (gigienicheski-transportnyy - hygienically-transport)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "санитарно-транспортный самолет" (sanitarno-transportnyy samolet) - a sanitary-transport plane (ambulance plane)
- "санитарно-транспортные нормы" (sanitarno-transportnyye normy) - sanitary-transport regulations
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): ав-то-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
- медицинский (meditsinskiy): ме-ди-ци́н-ский. Similar stress pattern and vowel reduction.
- электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy): э-лек-тро-тех-ни́-че-ский. Longer compound adjective, demonstrating the cumulative effect of syllable division rules.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Syllable Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are split according to sonority hierarchy (more sonorous sounds tend to initiate syllables).
- Morpheme Integrity: Avoid breaking syllables within morphemes whenever possible.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.