Hyphenation ofсанитарно-контрольный
Syllable Division:
са-ни-тар-но-кон-троль-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐnʲɪˈtarnə kənˈtrolʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('кон-троль').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, final syllable, unstressed vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: санитарно-
Derived from 'санитария' (sanitation), Latin origin (sanitas - health).
Root: контроль
Borrowed from French 'contrôle', Latin origin (contra rotulus - against the roll).
Suffix: ный
Adjectival suffix indicating quality.
Relating to sanitary control; pertaining to health inspection.
Translation: Sanitary control, health inspection
Examples:
"Санитарно-контрольный осмотр"
"Санитарно-контрольные нормы"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar complex structure with borrowed roots.
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonants are assigned to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are treated as single onsets when possible.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure is a morphological feature of compound adjectives and does not alter the syllabification rules.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and soft sign.
Summary:
The word 'санитарно-контрольный' is a complex adjective syllabified into seven syllables (са-ни-тар-но-кон-троль-ный) following the open syllable principle and considering consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a prefix (санитарно-), a root (контроль), and a suffix (-ный).
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "санитарно-контрольный" (sanitarno-kontrol'nyi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "санитарно-контрольный" is a complex adjective in Russian, formed through compounding and suffixation. It describes something related to sanitary control. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
са-ни-тар-но-кон-троль-ный
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- санитарно- (sanitarno-): Prefix derived from "санитария" (sanitariya - sanitation), ultimately from Latin sanitas (health). Functions as an adjectival prefix indicating relation to health or hygiene.
- -контроль- (-kontrol'-): Root, borrowed from French contrôle (control), ultimately from Latin contra rotulus (against the roll/record). Denotes the act of checking or supervising.
- -ный (-nyi): Suffix, a common adjectival suffix in Russian, indicating quality or belonging.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: кон-троль-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐnʲɪˈtarnə kənˈtrolʲnɨj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
са | /sɐ/ | Open syllable principle. Vowel follows consonant. | None |
ни | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable principle. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'. | None |
тар | /tɐr/ | Closed syllable. Consonant cluster 'тр' is treated as a single onset. | None |
но | /nə/ | Open syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
кон | /kən/ | Open syllable. | None |
троль | /trolʲ/ | Closed syllable. Palatalization of 'л' due to the following soft sign. | None |
ный | /nɨj/ | Closed syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure introduces a slight complexity. While Russian generally avoids excessive hyphenation within words, compound adjectives like this are often written with a hyphen. Syllabification still follows the standard rules, treating the hyphen as a syllable break point for orthographic purposes.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- санитарно-контрольный (sanitarno-kontrol'nyi)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Relating to sanitary control.
- Pertaining to health inspection.
- Translation: Sanitary control, health inspection
- Synonyms: гигиенический (gigienicheskii - hygienic), контрольный (kontrol'nyi - control)
- Antonyms: антисанитарный (antisaniatarnyi - unsanitary)
- Examples:
- "Санитарно-контрольный осмотр" (Sanitarno-kontrol'nyi osmotr - Sanitary inspection)
- "Санитарно-контрольные нормы" (Sanitarno-kontrol'nye normy - Sanitary control standards)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
библиотека (biblioteka) | би-бли-о-те-ка | Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the penultimate syllable. |
университет (universitet) | у-ни-ве-р-си-те́т | Similar complex structure with borrowed roots. Stress on the antepenultimate syllable. |
информация (informatsiya) | ин-фор-ма-ци-я | Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns. Stress on the fourth syllable. |
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of Russian words, which are often unpredictable and must be learned individually. The syllable division principles, however, remain consistent across these examples.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.