Hyphenation ofсанитарно-контрольный

Linguistic Analysis of "санитарно-контрольный" (sanitarno-kontrol'nyi)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "санитарно-контрольный" is a complex adjective in Russian, formed through compounding and suffixation. It describes something related to sanitary control. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

са-ни-тар-но-кон-троль-ный

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• санитарно- (sanitarno-): Prefix derived from "санитария" (sanitariya - sanitation), ultimately from Latin sanitas (health). Functions as an adjectival prefix indicating relation to health or hygiene.
• -контроль- (-kontrol'-): Root, borrowed from French contrôle (control), ultimately from Latin contra rotulus (against the roll/record). Denotes the act of checking or supervising.
• -ный (-nyi): Suffix, a common adjectival suffix in Russian, indicating quality or belonging.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: кон-троль-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐnʲɪˈtarnə kənˈtrolʲnɨj/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure introduces a slight complexity. While Russian generally avoids excessive hyphenation within words, compound adjectives like this are often written with a hyphen. Syllabification still follows the standard rules, treating the hyphen as a syllable break point for orthographic purposes.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• санитарно-контрольный (sanitarno-kontrol'nyi)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • Relating to sanitary control.
    • Pertaining to health inspection.
  • Translation: Sanitary control, health inspection
  • Synonyms: гигиенический (gigienicheskii - hygienic), контрольный (kontrol'nyi - control)
  • Antonyms: антисанитарный (antisaniatarnyi - unsanitary)
  • Examples:
    • "Санитарно-контрольный осмотр" (Sanitarno-kontrol'nyi osmotr - Sanitary inspection)
    • "Санитарно-контрольные нормы" (Sanitarno-kontrol'nye normy - Sanitary control standards)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of Russian words, which are often unpredictable and must be learned individually. The syllable division principles, however, remain consistent across these examples.