Hyphenation ofэлектромашиностроении
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-и
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɪnəstroˈjɪnʲɪjɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('-е-' in '-ени-').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the root.
Open syllable, part of the suffix, stressed.
Open syllable, part of the suffix.
Open syllable, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From Greek 'elektron', meaning amber, related to electricity.
Root: машино-стро-
Combination of 'машина' (machine) and 'строить' (to build).
Suffix: -ени-и
Noun-forming suffix '-ени-' and case ending '-и'.
The field of electrical engineering related to the design, construction, and operation of electrical machines.
Translation: Electrical machinery engineering
Examples:
"Он работает в области электромашиностроения."
"Институт специализируется на электромашиностроении."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the '-строение' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-строение' suffix and similar syllable structure.
Shares the '-строение' suffix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification prioritizes syllables ending in vowels.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority to form syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan’ye and ikan’ye) does not affect the orthographic syllabification.
The initial 'электро-' component adds complexity but follows the same rules.
Summary:
The word 'электромашиностроении' is a complex Russian noun denoting electrical machinery engineering. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in the division: элек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-и. The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is composed of a Greek-derived prefix, Russian roots, and noun-forming suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электромашиностроении" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электромашиностроении" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a field of study or industry. It's a derivative of several morphemes, making its syllabification challenging. The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, referring to electricity. Function: Forms compound words related to electricity.
- Root: машино- (mashino-) - From Russian "машина" (mashina) meaning machine. Function: Indicates a connection to machines.
- Root: стро- (stro-) - From Russian "строить" (stroit’) meaning to build, construct. Function: Indicates the act of building or construction.
- Suffix: -ени- (-eni-) - A common suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a field of activity or study. Function: Noun-forming suffix.
- Suffix: -и (-i) - Case ending (Genitive or Prepositional case). Function: Grammatical case marker.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-е́-ни-и.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɪnəstroˈjɪnʲɪjɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan’ye and ikan’ye) also affects pronunciation but doesn't change the orthographic syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Its syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., subject, object).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The field of electrical engineering related to the design, construction, and operation of electrical machines.
- Translation: Electrical machinery engineering.
- Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter, singular, Genitive/Prepositional case)
- Synonyms: электротехника (elektrotekhnika - electrical engineering), машиностроение (mashinostroyeniye - mechanical engineering)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Он работает в области электромашиностроения." (On rabotayet v oblasti elektromashinostroyeniya.) - "He works in the field of electrical machinery engineering."
- "Институт специализируется на электромашиностроении." (Institut spetsializiruyetsya na elektromashinostroyenii.) - "The institute specializes in electrical machinery engineering."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроение (mashinostroyeniye): ма-ши-но-стро-е-ни-е. Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroyeniye): ав-то-мо-би-ле-стро-е-ни-е. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
- приборостроение (priborostroyeniye): при-бо-ро-стро-е-ни-е. Again, similar suffixation and stress pattern.
The key difference is the initial "электро-" component in our target word, which adds complexity to the initial syllable division. However, the core "-строение" portion behaves consistently across these words.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. This is applied throughout the word.
- Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants tending to form syllable peaks.
- Rule 3: Consonant Cluster Resolution: When consonant clusters occur, they are broken up in a way that maximizes open syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables (akan’ye and ikan’ye) doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification. The word is relatively straightforward once the morphemic structure is understood.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on the speaker's dialect. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.