Hyphenation ofэлектромашиностроительному
Syllable Division:
элек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-но-му
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɨnəstroɪˈtʲɪlʲnəmʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('но' in 'машиностроительному').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable. Contains a palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Open syllable, contains a retroflex consonant.
Open syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, contains a consonant cluster.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable, contains palatalized consonants.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: элек-
From Greek 'elektron', meaning electricity.
Root: машинострои-
Combination of 'машина' (machine) and 'строи-' (construction).
Suffix: -тельному
Slavic relative adjective suffix, dative singular.
Relating to the construction of electrical machinery.
Translation: Related to electrical engineering/machine building.
Examples:
"Электромашиностроительному заводу требуется инженер."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Shares the 'электрон-' component.
Similar structure with a different prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). Syllables are formed to maximize vowel endings.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds forming the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters require careful consideration to avoid creating illegal syllable structures.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The word's length and complexity make it a challenging case for syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'электромашиностроительному' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in ten syllables. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word is morphologically derived from Greek and Slavic roots, indicating a relationship to electrical machinery construction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электромашиностроительному" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электромашиностроительному" is a highly complex, derived adjective in Russian. It describes something related to the construction of electrical machinery. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering sonority hierarchies, the syllable division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, and by extension, electricity. Function: Denotes relation to electricity.
- Root: машинострои- (mashinostro-) - Composed of "машина" (mashina - machine) and "строи-" (stroi- - building/construction). Origin: Native Russian, combining elements. Function: Indicates the building or construction of machines.
- Suffix: -тельному (-tel'nomu) - A relative adjective suffix indicating belonging to or related to. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a relative adjective in the dative singular case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: -но- in "машиностроительному".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɨnəstroɪˈtʲɪlʲnəmʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful consideration during syllabification. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature of Russian phonology.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the construction of electrical machinery.
- Translation: Related to electrical engineering/machine building.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: электротехническому (elektrotekhnicheskomu - related to electrical technology)
- Antonyms: (Difficult to find a direct antonym, as it's a very specific term)
- Examples:
- "Электромашиностроительному заводу требуется инженер." (Elektromashinostroitel'nomu zavodu trebuetsya inzhener. - The electrical machinery construction plant needs an engineer.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобилестроению (avtomobilestroeniyu): "av-to-mo-bi-le-stro-e-ni-yu" - Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters. Stress falls on the 'e' in 'stro'.
- радиоэлектронному (radioelektronnomu): "ra-di-o-e-lek-tron-no-mu" - Shares the "электрон-" component. Stress falls on the 'o' in 'e-lek'.
- нефтемашиностроению (neftemashinostroeniyu): "nef-te-ma-shi-no-stro-e-ni-yu" - Similar structure with a different prefix. Stress falls on the 'o' in 'stro'.
These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules in Russian, even with complex words. The placement of stress varies based on the word's morphology and historical development.
Words nearby электромашиностроительному
- электромашиностроении
- электромашиностроению
- электромашиностроения
- электромашиностроительная
- электромашиностроительного
- электромашиностроительное
- электромашиностроительной
- электромашиностроительном
- (электромашиностроительному)
- электромашиностроительною
- электромашиностроительную
- электромашиностроительные
- электромашиностроительный
- электромашиностроительным
- электромашиностроительными
- электромашиностроительных
- электромашиною
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.