Hyphenation ofэлектромашиностроительного
Syllable Division:
э-лек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɪnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnəvəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
10000000000
Primary stress falls on the first syllable, 'э' (elektro-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, simple vowel-consonant structure.
Closed syllable, sh sound.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, vowel sound.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: электро-
Greek origin, meaning 'electric'.
Root: машино-строи-
Derived from 'машина' (machine) and 'строить' (to build).
Suffix: -тельн-ого
Adjectival suffix and genitive singular ending.
Relating to the construction of electrical machinery.
Translation: of electrical machine building
Examples:
"институт электромашиностроительного проектирования"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex morphology with multiple roots and suffixes.
Complex morphology with multiple roots and suffixes.
Shares the 'электро-' prefix and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed around vowel sounds.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming the nucleus of a syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Consonant clusters are permissible, especially medially.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
The word's length and complexity require careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'электромашиностроительного' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in 11 syllables. Stress falls on the first syllable. The word is formed from multiple morphemes, including the prefix 'электро-', roots 'машино-' and 'строи-', and suffixes '-тельн-' and '-ого'. It describes something related to the construction of electrical machinery.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "электромашиностроительного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "электромашиностроительного" is a highly complex, derived adjective in Russian. It describes something related to the construction of electrical machinery. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- электро- (elektro-): Prefix of Greek origin, meaning "electric".
- машино- (mashino-): Root, derived from "машина" (mashina - machine).
- строи- (stroi-): Root, derived from "строить" (stroit' - to build, construct).
- -тельн- (-tel'n-): Suffix, forming an adjective meaning "related to".
- -ого (-ogo): Genitive singular masculine/neuter ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the prefix "электро-".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɪnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnəvəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The word contains several consonant clusters, which can pose challenges for syllabification. However, Russian allows for relatively complex clusters, particularly medially. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the construction of electrical machinery.
- Translation: "of electrical machine building" or "electromechanical construction".
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (difficult to find a single equivalent due to the specificity) - электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy - electrotechnical)
- Antonyms: (difficult to find a direct antonym) - механический (mekhanicheskiy - mechanical)
- Examples:
- "институт электромашиностроительного проектирования" (institut elektromashinostroitel'nogo proyektirovaniya) - "institute of electromechanical design"
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобилестроение (avtomobilestroeniye - automobile construction): Syllables: av-to-mo-bi-le-stro-e-ni-ye. Similar structure with multiple roots and suffixes.
- нефтедобывающего (neftedobыvayushchego - oil-extracting): Syllables: nef-te-do-by-va-yu-shche-go. Similar complex morphology.
- радиоэлектроника (radioelektronika - radio electronics): Syllables: ra-di-o-e-lek-tro-ni-ka. Shares the "электро-" prefix and similar syllable structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific vowel-consonant sequences and the placement of suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.