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Hyphenation ofэлектромашиностроительное

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

э-лек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ное

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnəjə/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('и́' in 'стро-и́-тель-ное').

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

элек-/ɪlʲɪk/

Onset-Rime syllable, initial syllable, vowel reduction possible.

тро-/trɔ/

Onset-Rime syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel reduction.

ма-/mɐ/

Onset-Rime syllable, vowel reduction.

ши-/ʂɨ/

Onset-Rime syllable, vowel reduction.

но-/nə/

Onset-Rime syllable, vowel reduction.

стро-/strɐ/

Onset-Rime syllable, consonant cluster onset, vowel reduction.

и-/ɪ/

Single vowel syllable, vowel reduction.

тель-/tʲɪlʲ/

Onset-Rime syllable, palatalization.

ное/nəjə/

Onset-Rime syllable, vowel reduction.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

элек-(prefix)
+
машинострои-(root)
+
-тельное(suffix)

Prefix: элек-

From Greek 'elektron', relating to electricity.

Root: машинострои-

Native Russian, machine building.

Suffix: -тельное

Slavic relative adjective suffix.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to electromechanical engineering.

Translation: Electromechanical engineering

Examples:

"электромашиностроительное предприятие"

"электромашиностроительное оборудование"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

университету-ни-ве-р-си-те́т

Similar CV syllable structure and stress pattern.

фотографияфо-то-гра́-фи-я

Similar CV syllable structure and consonant clusters.

автомобильныйа-вто-мо-би́ль-ный

Similar CV syllable structure and agglutinative morphology.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel Placement

Syllables are divided around vowels, with each vowel forming the nucleus of a syllable.

Consonant Clusters

Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless they are easily separable based on pronunciation.

Vowel Reduction

Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this does not affect the orthographic syllable division.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

Permissibility of consonant clusters in Russian.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'электромашиностроительное' is a complex adjective with nine syllables, divided based on vowel placement and consonant clusters. It exhibits typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction and palatalization. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word's structure reflects its agglutinative morphology, combining prefixes, a root, and suffixes.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "электромашиностроительное" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электромашиностроительное" is a complex adjective meaning "electromechanical engineering." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's agglutinative morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel placement and consonant clusters, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: элек- (elek-) - From Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning "amber," referring to electricity. Function: Denotes relating to electricity.
  • Root: машинострои- (mashinostro-) - Composed of "машина" (mashina - machine) and "строи-" (stroi- - building, construction). Origin: Native Russian, combining elements related to machines and construction. Function: Indicates the building or construction of machines.
  • Suffix: -тельное (-tel'noye) - A relative adjective suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a relative adjective, indicating belonging to or relating to the root.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: элек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-и́-тель-ное.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪktramɐʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

Syllable IPA Transcription Rule Application Exceptions/Special Cases
элек- /ɪlʲɪk/ Onset-Rime: 'э' is the onset, 'лек' is the rime. Vowel placement dictates the division. 'э' can be reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed positions.
тро- /trɔ/ Onset-Rime: 'тр' is the onset (consonant cluster allowed), 'о' is the rime. Vowel reduction of 'о' to /ɔ/ in unstressed position.
ма- /mɐ/ Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. 'а' is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
ши- /ʂɨ/ Onset-Rime: 'ш' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. 'и' is a reduced vowel in unstressed position.
но- /nə/ Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. 'о' is reduced to /ə/ in unstressed position.
стро- /strɐ/ Onset-Rime: 'стр' is the onset (consonant cluster allowed), 'о' is the rime. 'о' is reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed position.
и- /ɪ/ Single vowel syllable. 'и' is a reduced vowel in unstressed position.
тель- /tʲɪlʲ/ Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'ель' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т' before 'е'. Palatalization is a key feature of Russian phonology.
ное /nəjə/ Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'ое' is the rime. 'о' is reduced to /ə/ in unstressed position. 'е' is a reduced vowel in unstressed position.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters "тр" and "стр" are permissible in Russian and do not pose a syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (like 'е') is a standard feature. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, impacting pronunciation but not the orthographic syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Word: электромашиностроительное (elektromashinostroitel'noe)
  • Translation: Electromechanical engineering (adjective)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Synonyms: электромеханическое (elektromekhanicheskoe)
  • Antonyms: (Difficult to provide a direct antonym, as it's a specific technical term)
  • Examples:
    • электромашиностроительное предприятие (elektromashinostroitel'noe predpriyatie) - electromechanical engineering enterprise
    • электромашиностроительное оборудование (elektromashinostroitel'noe oborudovanie) - electromechanical engineering equipment

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight regional variations in vowel reduction might occur. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

Word Syllables Syllable Structure
университет (universitet) у-ни-ве-р-си-те́т CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CVC
фотография (fotografiya) фо-то-гра́-фи-я CV-CV-CVC-CV-CV
автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy) а-вто-мо-би́ль-ный CV-CVC-CV-CVC-CV
электромашиностроительное э-лек-тро-ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ное CV-CVC-CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CV-CVC

The syllable structure in "электромашиностроительное" is consistent with other complex Russian words. All exhibit a predominantly CV (consonant-vowel) structure, with permissible consonant clusters at the beginning or end of syllables. The length and complexity arise from the agglutinative morphology, adding prefixes and suffixes.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/5/2025

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What is hyphenation

Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.

This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.

With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.