Hyphenation ofэлектронно-акустический

Linguistic Analysis of "электронно-акустический" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электронно-акустический" (elektronno-akusticheskiy) is a compound adjective meaning "electronic-acoustic". It's formed by combining elements related to electronics and acoustics. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• электронно- (elektronno-): Prefix derived from "электрон" (elektron) - "electron", ultimately from Greek "ἤλεκτρον" (ḗlektron) meaning "amber". Functions as an adjectival prefix indicating relation to electronics.
• акустический (akusticheskiy): Root derived from "акустика" (akustika) - "acoustics", from Greek "ἀκουστικός" (akoustikós) meaning "relating to hearing". The suffix "-ический" (-icheskiy) is a common adjectival suffix denoting belonging or relation.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: э-лек-тро́н-но-а-ку́-сти-че́-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪkˈtrɔnːə ɐkʊˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian allows hyphenation for compound words, the syllabification within each part still follows standard rules. The double 'н' in "электронно" requires careful consideration, but it's treated as a single consonant cluster within the syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to both electronic and acoustic technologies or properties.
• Translation: Electronic-acoustic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (Rarely used, often described rather than having direct synonyms) - электрозвуковой (elektrozvukovoy - electro-sound)
• Antonyms: (Difficult to define directly, as it's a combination of properties) - механический (mekhanicheskiy - mechanical)
• Examples:
  • "электронно-акустическая система" (elektronno-akusticheskaya sistema) - electronic-acoustic system
  • "электронно-акустический прибор" (elektronno-akusticheskiy pribor) - electronic-acoustic device

9. Phonological Comparison:

• телевизионный (televizionnyy): te-le-vi-zi-on-nyy - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• магнитофонный (magnitofonnyy): mag-ni-to-fon-nyy - Similar in length and complexity, also ending in a suffix.
• радиоэлектронный (radioelektronnyy): ra-di-o-e-lek-tron-nyy - Demonstrates the compounding pattern with "электронный" as a component.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Syllable Division Rules:

• Syllable division generally occurs around vowels.
• Consonant clusters are usually kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable.
• The hyphen acts as a syllable break in the compound word.