Hyphenation ofэлектронно-компьютерный

Linguistic Analysis of "электронно-компьютерный" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "электронно-компьютерный" (elektronno-komp'yuternyy) is a complex adjective meaning "electronic-computer" or "computerized." It's a compound word formed from elements relating to electronics and computers. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word divides as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• электронно- (elektronno-): Prefix derived from "электрон" (elektron) – "electron," ultimately from Greek "ἤλεκτρον" (ḗlektron) meaning "amber." Functions as an adjectival prefix indicating relation to electronics.
• компьютер (komp'yuter): Root, borrowed from English "computer."
• -ный (-nyy): Suffix, adjectival forming suffix, indicating an attribute or quality. Originates from Proto-Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ком-пью-тер-ный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɪlʲɪkˈtrɔnːə ˈkɔmpʲʉtʲɪrnɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case. While Russian allows hyphenated compounds, the syllabification within each part must still adhere to standard rules. The "тр" cluster in "компьютер" is a common consonant cluster and is not broken.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or using computers and electronics; computerized.
• Translation: Electronic-computer, computerized.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: автоматизированный (avtomatizirovannyy - automated), цифровой (tsifrovoy - digital)
• Antonyms: ручной (ruchnoy - manual), аналоговый (analogovyy - analog)
• Examples:
  • электронно-компьютерные игры (elektronno-komp'yuternye igry) - electronic computer games
  • электронно-компьютерная техника (elektronno-komp'yuternaya tekhnika) - electronic computer technology

9. Phonological Comparison:

• информационный (informatsionnyy): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nyy - Similar adjectival suffix "-ный". Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
• телевизионный (televizionnyy): te-le-vi-zi-on-nyy - Shares the "-ный" suffix and a similar structure with multiple syllables.
• математический (matematicheskiy): ma-te-ma-ti-che-skiy - Another complex adjective with multiple syllables and a similar stress pattern.

The syllable structure in "электронно-компьютерный" is consistent with these words in terms of vowel-consonant alternation and the placement of the adjectival suffix. The main difference lies in the length and complexity of the root morpheme.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or the degree of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, these variations do not typically affect the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Vowel-Based Syllabification: Each vowel generally forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally kept together within a syllable unless they are easily separable due to phonetic considerations.
• Prefix/Suffix Rule: Prefixes and suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables if they contain a vowel.
• Hyphenated Compound Rule: Syllabification within each part of a hyphenated compound follows standard rules.