Hyphenation ofантигуманистическими
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-гу-ма-ни-сти-че-ски-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪɡʊmɐnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, '-сти-'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, no stress.
Open syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, primary stress, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, affricate onset.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, negation
Root: гуманист-
From French 'humaniste', Latin 'humanitas'
Suffix: -ич-еск-ими
Derivational and inflectional suffixes forming an adjective in the instrumental plural case.
Opposed to humanism; not valuing human interests or dignity.
Translation: anti-humanistic
Examples:
"Они действовали антигуманистическими методами."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar root and suffix structure.
Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
Similar suffix structure and consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus
Each syllable contains a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Onset
Consonants preceding a vowel form the syllable onset.
Consonant Cluster
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless a vowel intervenes.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
The word's complex morphology requires careful morphemic analysis.
Summary:
The word 'антигуманистическими' is a complex Russian adjective syllabified into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant onsets. It exhibits vowel reduction and consonant palatalization, with primary stress on the '-сти-' syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals Greek and Latin origins.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антигуманистическими" (antigumanisticheskimi)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антигуманистическими" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "anti-humanistic" (in the instrumental plural case). It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ан-ти-гу-ма-ни-сти-че-ски-ми
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
- Root: гуманист- (gumanist-) - From French "humaniste", ultimately from Latin "humanitas" (humanity).
- Suffixes: -ич- (-ich-) - a derivational suffix forming adjectives. -еск- (-esk-) - a derivational suffix forming adjectives. -ими (-imi) - inflectional suffix indicating instrumental plural.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-сти-" (sti-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪɡʊmɐnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- ан (an): /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant before a vowel forms a syllable onset. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
- гу (gu): /ɡʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant.
- ма (ma): /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. Vowel reduction of 'а' to /ɐ/ in an unstressed position.
- ни (ni): /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant before a vowel forms a syllable onset. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'.
- сти (sti): /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ст' followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. This syllable receives primary stress.
- че (che): /t͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate 'ч' followed by a vowel.
- ски (ski): /skʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ск' followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'и'.
- ми (mi): /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant before a vowel forms a syllable onset. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless a vowel intervenes. The clusters 'ст' and 'ск' are common and remain intact within syllables. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in unstressed syllables.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if it were a noun derived from this adjective, the stress would remain on "-сти-").
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: антигуманистическими (antigumanisticheskimi)
- Translation: anti-humanistic (instrumental plural)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Opposed to humanism; not valuing human interests or dignity.
- Synonyms: негуманистическими (negumanisticheskimi - non-humanistic), бесчеловечными (beschelovechnymi - inhuman)
- Antonyms: гуманистическими (gumanisticheskimi - humanistic)
- Examples:
- "Они действовали антигуманистическими методами." (Oni deystvovali antigumanisticheskimi metodami.) - "They acted using anti-humanistic methods."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- гуманитарными (gumanitarnymi): гу-ма-ни-тар-ны-ми. Similar structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress on "-тар-".
- инструментальными (instrumental'nymi): ин-стру-мен-таль-ны-ми. Similar structure with consonant clusters. Stress on "-таль-".
- политическими (politicheskimi): по-ли-ти-че-ски-ми. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction. Stress on "-ти-".
The differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of the root morphemes in each word. The syllabification rules remain consistent across these examples.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.