Hyphenation ofантигуманистических
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-гу-ма-ни-сти-че-ских
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪɡʊmɐnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable, '-сти-'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
From Greek, negation.
Root: гуманист-
From Latin 'humanista', relating to humanism.
Suffix: -ическ-их
Adjectival suffix and genitive plural ending.
Relating to or characteristic of anti-humanism.
Translation: anti-humanistic
Examples:
"Антигуманистические взгляды"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure, vowel-centered.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centered Syllabification
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Each vowel typically forms a separate syllable.
Consonant Cluster Permissibility
Russian allows for consonant clusters at the beginning and end of syllables, without necessarily requiring syllable separation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect syllabification.
The 'ст' cluster is a common and permissible initial consonant cluster within a syllable.
Summary:
The word 'антигуманистических' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei, allowing for consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('-сти-'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a Greek prefix, a Latin-derived root, and Russian suffixes. Syllabification rules are consistently applied, mirroring those found in similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антигуманистических" (antigumanisticheskikh)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антигуманистических" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a negation of "humanism." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-гу-ма-ни-сти-че-ских
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - From Greek, meaning "against" or "opposite." Negation.
- Root: гуманист- (gumanist-) - From French "humaniste," ultimately from Latin "humanista," relating to humanism.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives denoting belonging to or relating to a concept.
- Suffix: -их (-ikh) - A genitive plural ending for adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-сти-" (sti).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪɡʊmɐnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан- /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- гу- /ɡʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ма- /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ни- /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- сти- /stʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'ст' cluster is permissible at the beginning of a syllable. Stress is on this syllable.
- че- /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ских /skʲɪx/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonant clusters at the end of a syllable are allowed.
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, which can make syllabification challenging. The 'ст' cluster is common and doesn't necessarily require separation. Vowel reduction (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а' in unstressed positions) affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., if used attributively or predicatively).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: антигуманистических (antigumanisticheskikh)
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to or characteristic of anti-humanism."
- "Opposed to humanism."
- Translation: anti-humanistic
- Synonyms: негуманистических (negumanisticheskikh - non-humanistic), античеловеческих (antichelovecheskikh - anti-human)
- Antonyms: гуманистических (gumanisticheskikh - humanistic)
- Examples: "Антигуманистические взгляды" (Antigumanisticheskiye vzglyady - Anti-humanistic views).
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Pronunciation can vary slightly depending on dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might reduce vowels more strongly than others.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- университетских (universitetskikh): у-ни-ве-рси-тет-ских. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- политехнических (politekhnicheskikh): по-ли-тех-ни-че-ских. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
- общественных (obshchestvennykh): об-ще-ствен-ных. Similar syllable structure, though fewer consonant clusters.
The consistent application of vowel-centered syllable formation and allowance for consonant clusters explains the similarities in syllabification across these words. The stress placement, however, differs based on morphological structure.
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