Hyphenation ofантигуманистического
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-гу-ма-ни-сти-че-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪɡʊmɐnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəɡə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the syllable '-сти-' (sti-), the sixth syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
Greek origin, denotes negation.
Root: гуманист-
From 'humanist,' ultimately from Latin 'humanus' (human).
Suffix: -ическ-ого
-ическ- forms adjectives from nouns; -ого is the genitive singular ending.
Relating to or characteristic of anti-humanism. Opposed to humanist principles.
Translation: Anti-humanistic
Examples:
"антигуманистическая философия"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'гуманист-' and similar suffix structure.
Demonstrates basic vowel-centric syllabification.
Similar suffix structure (-ический) and syllabification pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels, but common clusters like 'ст' remain intact.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и'.
Regional variations in vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'антигуманистического' is syllabified based on vowel-centric rules, resulting in nine syllables. It's a complex adjective with Greek and Latin roots, and its stress falls on the sixth syllable ('-сти-'). Vowel reduction and consonant palatalization are key phonetic features.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антигуманистического" (antigumanisticheskogo)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антигуманистического" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a negation of "humanism." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ан-ти-гу-ма-ни-сти-че-ско-го
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation.
- Root: гуманист- (gumanist-) - From "humanist," ultimately from Latin "humanus" (human).
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging to or relating to.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable "-сти-" (sti-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪɡʊmɐnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəɡə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The "ст" cluster is common and remains intact within a syllable.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characteristic of anti-humanism. Opposed to humanist principles.
- Translation: Anti-humanistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: античеловеческий (antichelovecheskiy - anti-human), негуманистический (negumanisticheskiy - non-humanistic)
- Antonyms: гуманистический (gumanisticheskiy - humanistic)
- Examples: "антигуманистическая философия" (antigumanisticheskaya filosofiya - anti-humanistic philosophy).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- гуманитарный (gumanitarnyy): гу-ма-ни-тар-ный. Similar root, but different suffix. Syllable division follows the same vowel-centric pattern.
- научный (nauchnyy): на-уч-ный. Simpler structure, but demonstrates the same principle of syllable division around vowels.
- исторический (istoricheskiy): ис-то-ри-че-ский. Similar suffix structure (-icheskiy), showing consistent syllabification.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ан | /ɐn/ | Open syllable, initial syllable. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | Palatalization affects pronunciation. |
| гу | /ɡʊ/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | None |
| ма | /mɐ/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | Vowel reduction possible. |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, palatalized consonant. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | Palatalization affects pronunciation. |
| сти | /stʲɪ/ | Closed syllable, consonant cluster. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | "ст" cluster remains intact. |
| че | /t͡ɕe/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | Soft consonant. |
| ско | /skə/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | None |
| го | /ɡə/ | Open syllable, final syllable. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | Vowel reduction possible. |
Exceptions/Special Cases (Word-Level):
- Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables, affecting the pronunciation of vowels in "ан," "ма," and "го."
- Palatalization of consonants before "и" affects the pronunciation of "т" and "н."
Division Rules:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains one vowel sound.
- Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels, but common clusters like "ст" remain intact.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction may occur depending on regional accents.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.