Hyphenation ofантигуманистическою
Syllable Division:
ан-ти-гу-ма-ни-сти-че-ско-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ɐnʲtʲɪɡʊmɐnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('сти').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'а'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'и'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'у'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'а'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'и'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'и', consonant cluster 'ст'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'е'
Closed syllable, vowel nucleus 'о', consonant cluster 'ск'
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'ю'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: анти-
From Greek, negation.
Root: гуманистич-
From 'гуманизм' (humanism), ultimately from Latin 'humanitas'.
Suffix: -ою
Inflectional suffix, feminine singular, instrumental case.
Relating to or characteristic of anti-humanism.
Translation: anti-humanistic
Examples:
"Антигуманистическая идеология"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'гуманистич-' and similar suffixation.
Demonstrates similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are permissible at the syllable onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Permissibility of complex consonant clusters in Russian syllabification.
Summary:
The word 'антигуманистическою' is divided into nine syllables based on vowel nuclei and permissible consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and suffixes, exhibiting typical Russian phonological features like vowel reduction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "антигуманистическою"
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "антигуманистическою" (antigumanisticheskoyu) is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a negation of "humanism." Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
ан-ти-гу-ма-ни-сти-че-ско-ю
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: анти- (anti-) - From Greek, meaning "against, opposite." Negation.
- Root: гуманистич- (gumanistich-) - From "гуманизм" (gumanizm - humanism), ultimately from Latin "humanitas." Denotes the concept of humanism.
- Suffix: -еск- (-esk-) - A suffix forming adjectives, denoting a quality or characteristic. Originates from French "-esque".
- Suffix: -ою (-oyu) - Inflectional suffix indicating feminine singular, instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ан-ти-гу-ма-ни-сти-че-ско-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ɐnʲtʲɪɡʊmɐnʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskəjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ан /ɐnʲ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters break the syllable.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- гу /ɡʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ма /mɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- сти /stʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ст" is permissible at the syllable onset. Vowel "и" forms the nucleus.
- че /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Soft consonant "ч" followed by vowel.
- ско /skə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster "ск" is permissible at the syllable onset.
- ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel "ю" functions as a nucleus.
7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:
Russian syllabification allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly at the beginning of a syllable. The word contains several such clusters ("ст", "ск"). Vowel reduction is also a key feature, affecting the pronunciation of unstressed vowels.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification Shifts:
The word is an adjective. If it were part of a compound noun, the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift, but the core syllable structure would remain largely the same.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: антигуманистическою
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- "Relating to or characteristic of anti-humanism."
- "Opposed to humanism."
- Translation: "anti-humanistic"
- Synonyms: античеловеческий (antichelovecheskiy - anti-human)
- Antonyms: гуманистический (gumanisticheskiy - humanistic)
- Examples: "Антигуманистическая идеология" (Antigumanisticheskaya ideologiya - Anti-humanistic ideology).
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable structure remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly palatalize certain consonants, but this doesn't affect the syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- гуманистический (gumanisticheskiy - humanistic): гу-ма-ни-сти-че-ский. Similar structure, but lacks the "anti-" prefix.
- научно-технический (nauchno-tekhnicheskiy - scientific-technical): науч-но-тех-ни-че-ский. Demonstrates the use of a hyphenated compound, but the syllable division principles are the same.
- общечеловеческий (obschechelovecheskiy - universal human): об-ще-че-ло-ве-че-ский. Shows a similar pattern of consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
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