Hyphenation ofантисегнетоэлектрика

Linguistic Analysis of "антисегнетоэлектрика" (antisegnetoelektrika)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "антисегнетоэлектрика" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a material exhibiting antiferroelectric properties. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ан-ти-сег-не-то-э-лек-три-ка

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, denotes negation or opposition.
• Root: сегнето- (segneto-) - Derived from the mineral Segnetite, named after French physicist Antoine César Segnet. This root refers to the ferroelectric properties.
• Interfix: -о- (o-) - A linking element, common in compound words.
• Root: электр- (elektr-) - From Greek "elektron" (amber), referring to electricity.
• Suffix: -ика (-ika) - A suffix forming abstract nouns denoting a field of study, property, or material.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: се́г- (seg-). This is determined by the general rule that stress in Russian words tends to fall on the root, and in multi-root words, on the first root.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪsʲɪɡˈnʲetəˌɛlʲɪktrɪkə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. The vowel 'э' (e) often forms a syllable on its own, especially after a consonant cluster.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is exclusively a noun. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: A material exhibiting antiferroelectric properties; a type of dielectric material.
• Translation: Antiferroelectric
• Grammatical Category: Noun (feminine, inanimate)
• Synonyms: None readily available, as it's a highly specific technical term.
• Antonyms: Ferroelectric
• Examples:
  • "Исследование антисегнетоэлектрика показало интересные результаты." (The study of the antiferroelectric showed interesting results.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo - electricity): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar syllable structure with the "электр-" root.
• магнетизм (magnetizm - magnetism): маг-не-тизм. Shares the "-изм" suffix, but differs in the initial consonant cluster.
• сегнетоэлектрический (segnetoelektricheskiy - antiferroelectric): сег-не-то-э-лек-три-че-ский. Demonstrates how the root "сегнетоэлектр-" is consistently syllabified.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence/absence of suffixes. The core "электр-" root consistently forms a syllable unit.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Rule 2: Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
• Rule 3: Vowel Grouping: Vowel clusters are often broken into separate syllables.
• Rule 4: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on the possibility of creating an onset or coda for a syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The vowel 'э' often forms a syllable on its own, even after a consonant cluster.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction might occur in different dialects. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.