Hyphenation ofантисегнетоэлектрики

Linguistic Analysis of "антисегнетоэлектрики" (antisegnetoelektriki)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "антисегнетоэлектрики" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a class of materials. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

ан-ти-сег-не-то-э-лек-три-ки

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, meaning "against" or "opposite". Denotes negation.
• Root: сегнето- (segneto-) - Derived from the name of the mineral Segnetite, which exhibits ferroelectric properties.
• Interfix: -о- (o-) - A linking element, common in Russian compound words.
• Root: электр- (elektr-) - From Greek "elektron" meaning amber, relating to electricity.
• Suffix: -ик- (-ik-) - Forms a noun denoting a substance or material.
• Suffix: -и (-i) - Indicates the plural nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: се́г-

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪsʲɪɡˈnʲetəˌɛlʲɪktˈrʲikʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• ан (an): /ɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No exceptions.
• ти (ti): /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• сег (seg): /sʲɪɡ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
• не (ne): /nʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'е'.
• то (to): /tə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. Vowel reduction is expected in unstressed position.
• э (e): /ɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel as a syllable nucleus.
• лек (lek): /lʲɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster + vowel. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'.
• три (tri): /tʲrʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster + vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• ки (ki): /kʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant + vowel. Palatalization of 'к' due to following 'и'.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian phonology and influences pronunciation.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case, as the root structure is unchanged.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: антисегнетоэлектрики (antisegnetoelektriki)
• Translation: Antiferroelectric materials
• Part of Speech: Noun (plural, nominative case)
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context of material science.
• Antonyms: сегнетоэлектрики (segnetoelektriki) - Ferroelectric materials
• Examples:
  • "Изучение свойств антисегнетоэлектриков имеет важное значение для создания новых устройств." (The study of the properties of antiferroelectric materials is important for the creation of new devices.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo) - electricity: э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar syllable structure with 'лек' and consonant clusters.
• магнетизм (magnetizm) - magnetism: маг-не-ти-зм. Similar pattern of consonant-vowel syllables.
• инженерия (inzheneriya) - engineering: ин-же-не-ри-я. Demonstrates consonant clusters and vowel reduction similar to "антисегнетоэлектрики".

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and the presence of the prefix "анти-" and interfix "-о-".