Hyphenation ofантисегнетоэлектриках

Linguistic Analysis of "антисегнетоэлектриках" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "антисегнетоэлектриках" is a complex noun in Russian, denoting a characteristic related to antiferroelectric materials. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: анти- (anti-) - Greek origin, negation.
• Root: сегнето- (segneto-) - derived from the mineral Segnetite, a ferroelectric material.
• Suffix: -электри- (-elektri-) - from "электричество" (electricity), denoting electrical properties.
• Suffix: -ках (-kah) - a case ending (prepositional plural) indicating location or about.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: антисегнетоэлектриках.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɐnʲtʲɪsʲɪɡʲnʲɪˈto̯ɪ̯lʲɪktriˈkax/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters /nt/, /sg/, /kt/ require careful consideration. Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, but syllable boundaries often attempt to break them up if possible, adhering to the open syllable principle.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (as it's a relatively fixed form).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or characteristic of antiferroelectric materials.
• Translation: Related to antiferroelectricity.
• Grammatical Category: Noun (masculine, inanimate, plural, prepositional case).
• Synonyms: (Limited, highly technical term) - антиферроэлектрический (antiferroelectric)
• Antonyms: ферроэлектрический (ferroelectric)
• Examples:
  • "Исследования антисегнетоэлектриках материалов показали..." (Research on antiferroelectric materials showed...)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ст-во - Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
• сегнетоэлектрический (segnetoelektricheskiy): сег-не-то-э-лек-три-че-ский - Shares the "segnetoelektri-" root, demonstrating consistent syllabification of that portion.
• антибиотик (antibiotik): ан-ти-би-о-тик - Demonstrates the consistent application of the "anti-" prefix syllabification.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Complex consonant clusters are broken up to create more permissible syllable structures.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables generally move from more sonorous (vowel-like) to less sonorous (consonant-like) sounds.