Hyphenation ofбактериостатический
Syllable Division:
ба-кте-ри-о-ста-ти-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/bɐktʲɪrʲɪɐˈstatʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ста'). Vowel reduction occurs in unstressed syllables.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, single vowel.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: бактéрио-
From Greek *bakterion* (βακτήριον), meaning 'small stick,' referring to bacteria.
Root: -стат-
From Greek *stasis* (στάσις), meaning 'standing, stillness.' Indicates a halting action.
Suffix: -ическ-ий
Adjectival suffix derived from Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ, indicating belonging to or relating to.
Относящийся к подавлению роста и размножения бактерий, но не к их уничтожению.
Translation: Relating to the suppression of bacterial growth and reproduction, but not their destruction.
Examples:
"Бактериостатический эффект антибиотика."
"Бактериостатические свойства препарата."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar alternating consonant-vowel syllable structure.
Similar vowel-consonant alternation, different stress.
Demonstrates consonant cluster division similar to the target word.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Each syllable contains a vowel nucleus.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
The word is a relatively recent borrowing, and pronunciation may vary slightly depending on the speaker.
Summary:
The word 'бактериостатический' is divided into eight syllables based on vowel nuclei and consonant cluster rules. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's a complex adjective derived from Greek and Latin roots, meaning 'bacteriostatic'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "бактериостатический" (bakteriostaticheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "бактериостатический" (bakteriostaticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "bacteriostatic." It's a relatively recent borrowing, heavily influenced by Greek and Latin roots. Pronunciation follows standard Russian phonological rules, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables being a key feature.
2. Syllable Division:
ба-кте-ри-о-ста-ти-че-ский
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: бактéрио- (bakterio-) - From Greek bakterion (βακτήριον) meaning "small stick," referring to bacteria.
- Root: -стат- (-stat-) - From Greek stasis (στάσις) meaning "standing, stillness." Indicates a halting or inhibiting action.
- Suffix: -ическ-ий (-icheskiy) - A common adjectival suffix in Russian, derived from the Old Church Slavonic -ьскъ, indicating belonging to or relating to.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ба-кте-ри-о-ста́-ти-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/bɐktʲɪrʲɪɐˈstatʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- ба /bɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus. No consonant clusters prevent division here.
- кте /ktʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if a vowel follows.
- ри /rʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus followed by a consonant.
- о /ɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Single vowel constitutes a syllable.
- ста /stat/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
- ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus preceded by a consonant.
- че /t͡ɕɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel nucleus preceded by a consonant.
- ский /skʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel.
7. Edge Case Review:
The "ти" syllable is a common pattern in Russian, and the "че" syllable is also standard. The consonant clusters are handled according to the general rule of breaking them after the first consonant when a vowel follows.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Относящийся к подавлению роста и размножения бактерий, но не к их уничтожению. (Relating to the suppression of bacterial growth and reproduction, but not their destruction.)
- Translation: Bacteriostatic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: антибактериальный (antibacterial), бактериостатичный (bakteriostatichnyy)
- Antonyms: бактерицидный (bactericidal)
- Examples:
- "Бактериостатический эффект антибиотика." (The bacteriostatic effect of the antibiotic.)
- "Бактериостатические свойства препарата." (The bacteriostatic properties of the drug.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, slight variations in vowel reduction can occur depending on dialect and speaking speed. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- библиотека (biblioteka): би-бли-о-те-ка. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- география (geografiya): ге-о-гра-фи-я. Similar vowel-consonant alternation, but with a different stress pattern.
- автомобиль (avtomobil'): ав-то-мо-биль. Demonstrates a consonant cluster division similar to "бактериостатический."
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.