Hyphenation ofвосемнадцатилетнего

Linguistic Analysis of "восемнадцатилетнего" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восемнадцатилетнего" is a complex adjective meaning "eighteen-year-old" (masculine, genitive singular). It's formed through a series of suffixes attached to the numeral "восемнадцать" (eighteen). Pronunciation involves a relatively standard Russian vowel and consonant inventory, with palatalization playing a key role.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восемь- (vosem’): Root, from Proto-Slavic osemь meaning "eight".
• -надцать (-nadtsat’): Suffix, from Proto-Slavic nъdesętь meaning "ten", forming the numeral "eighteen".
• -и (-i): Linking vowel, connecting the numeral base to the adjectival suffix.
• -летнего (-letnego): Adjectival suffix indicating age and grammatical case (genitive singular, masculine). This is a complex suffix derived from Proto-Slavic lętъ (year) + suffixes indicating age and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: во-сем-над-ца-ти-ле́т-не-го.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲemnɐdtsətʲɪlʲetnʲɪvəɡə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule generally favors breaking clusters after a single consonant, but palatalized consonants often create a stronger syllable boundary.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While it's derived from a numeral, its function is adjectival, describing a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Eighteen-year-old (masculine, genitive singular).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Eighteen-year-old
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific age descriptor)
• Antonyms: (None readily available)
• Examples:
  • "Я встретил восемнадцатилетнего студента." (Ya vstretil vosemnadtsatiletnego studenta.) - "I met an eighteen-year-old student."
  • "Восемнадцатилетнего парня задержали." (Vosemnadtsatiletnego parnya zaderzhali.) - "An eighteen-year-old boy was detained."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатилетнего (dvadtsatiletnego) - "twenty-year-old": Syllable structure is similar, with a numeral base + adjectival suffix. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• шестнадцатилетнего (shestnadtsatiletnego) - "sixteen-year-old": Again, similar structure. Stress pattern is consistent.
• тринадцатилетнего (trinadtsatiletnego) - "thirteen-year-old": Similar structure, but the initial consonant cluster affects the first syllable. Stress pattern remains consistent.

These comparisons demonstrate the consistent application of syllabification rules to numeral-derived adjectives with the "-летнего" suffix.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters are broken after a single consonant, unless palatalization creates a stronger boundary.
• Palatalization: Palatalized consonants often form syllable nuclei.

11. Special Considerations:

The word is relatively straightforward in its syllabification. The main challenge lies in the length and complexity of the suffixation. Regional variations in pronunciation might affect vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, but not the core syllable division.

12. Short Analysis:

"Восемнадцатилетнего" is an adjective meaning "eighteen-year-old." It's syllabified based on open syllable preference and consonant cluster resolution, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Its morphemic structure reveals a numeral base ("восемнадцать") modified by adjectival suffixes.