Hyphenation ofвосемнадцатиградусную

Linguistic Analysis of "восемнадцатиградусную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восемнадцатиградусную" is a complex adjective meaning "eighteen-degree". It's a derived adjective formed from a numeral and a noun. Pronunciation involves several reduced vowels in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ную

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• во- (Prefix): Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a numerical value (eight).
• сем- (Root): Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Numerical root meaning "seven" (forming the base for "eighteen").
• над- (Prefix): Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Adds the concept of "over" or "beyond" in this context, contributing to the formation of "eighteen".
• ца- (Suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the numeral "eighteen" from the root.
• ти- (Suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical suffix used in forming complex numerals.
• гра-дус- (Root): Origin: Latin gradus (step, degree). Function: Noun root meaning "degree".
• ную (Suffix): Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix indicating feminine singular accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гра-дус-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲemnɐdtsətʲɪɡrɐˈdusnʊjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the sonority hierarchy, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can complicate the perceived syllable boundaries. The presence of consonant clusters (e.g., "ст" in "семнадцати") requires careful consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Eighteen-degree.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine, singular, accusative).
• Translation: Eighteen-degree
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific numerical descriptor)
• Antonyms: (None readily available as it's a specific numerical descriptor)
• Examples: "Восемнадцатиградусную воду использовали для компресса." (The eighteen-degree water was used for the compress.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьдвухградусную (twenty-two-degree): во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ную vs. двад-цать-двух-гра-дус-ную. Both follow similar syllabification patterns based on vowel-consonant alternation.
• шестнадцатиградусную (sixteen-degree): во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ную vs. шест-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ную. Similar structure, differing only in the initial numeral component.
• тридцатиградусную (thirty-degree): во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ную vs. трид-ца-ти-гра-дус-ную. Again, the numeral portion dictates the initial syllable division, but the "градусную" portion remains consistent.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus, with consonants gravitating towards the nearest vowel.
• Onset-Rime Structure: Russian syllables generally follow an onset-rime structure, though onsets can be complex (consonant clusters).
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality, affecting pronunciation but not syllabification.

11. Special Considerations:

The word's length and complex morphology present a challenge. The "ти" suffix can sometimes be considered part of the preceding syllable, but separating it maintains consistency with other complex numeral formations.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.