Hyphenation ofвосемнадцатиградусные

Linguistic Analysis of "восемнадцатиградусные" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восемнадцатиградусные" (vosem'nadtsatigradusnyye) is a complex adjective meaning "eighteen-degree" or "eighteen-graduated". It's formed through a series of prefixes, a root, and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восем- (vosem-): Prefix, from Proto-Slavic osemь meaning "eight".
• -надцать (-nadtsat-): Root, from Proto-Slavic nъdesętь meaning "teen".
• -и (-i): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the following element.
• -градус- (-gradus-): Root, borrowed from Latin gradus meaning "degree".
• -ные (-nyye): Suffix, adjectival passive participle suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: во-сем-над-ца-ти-гра-дус-ны-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲemnət͡sətʲɪɡrɐˈdusnɨjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стн" (stn) in "надцати" is a common challenge in Russian syllabification. It's typically broken as "над-ца-ти" to avoid creating an illegal syllable structure.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Eighteen-degree, eighteen-graduated.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Translation: Eighteen-degree
• Synonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific quantitative adjective)
• Antonyms: (None readily available, as it's a specific quantitative adjective)
• Examples: "Восемнадцатиградусные морозы" (Vosem'nadtsatigradusnyye morozy) - "Eighteen-degree frosts."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьдвухградусные (dvadtsat'dvukhgradusnyye) - "twenty-two-degree": Similar structure with multiple prefixes and the "градус" root. Syllabification follows the same principles.
• шестнадцатиградусные (shestnadtsatigradusnyye) - "sixteen-degree": Similar structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of the "надцати" root.
• тридцатиградусные (tridtsatigradusnyye) - "thirty-degree": Again, the "градус" root and a numerical prefix, exhibiting consistent syllabification.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters like "стн" are broken to create permissible syllable structures.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced (e.g., "о" to "а").

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction significantly impacts pronunciation but doesn't alter the orthographic syllabification. Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification rules remain consistent.

12. Short Analysis:

"Восемнадцатиградусные" is a complex Russian adjective meaning "eighteen-degree". It's syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution, with stress on the third syllable. The word is morphologically composed of a prefix, root, and suffix, with Latin and Proto-Slavic origins.