Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятиградусного

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятиградусного" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятиградусного" is an adjective meaning "eighty-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

вось-ми-де-ся-ти-гра-дус-но-го

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьм- (vosem-): Prefix meaning "eight" (from Proto-Slavic *osьmь).
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel, common in Russian compound words.
• -десят- (-desjat-): Root meaning "ten" (from Proto-Slavic *desętь).
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel.
• -град- (-grad-): Root meaning "degree" (borrowed from Greek βαθμός (bathmós) via Old Church Slavonic).
• -ус- (-us-): Suffix forming adjectives.
• -ног- (-nog-): Suffix indicating genitive singular masculine/neuter.
• -о (-o): Ending indicating genitive singular masculine/neuter.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-дус-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəɡə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• вось- /vɐˈsʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel or sonorant. Potential exception: The 'в' can sometimes form a closed syllable, but here it's followed by a vowel.
• ми- /mʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant if it's followed by a vowel.
• де- /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ся- /sʲɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division occurs before a consonant if it's followed by a vowel.
• гра- /ɡrɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• дус- /dus/ - Closed syllable. Stressed syllable. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence.
• но- /nə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
• го /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllable structure is relatively simple, but vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can create phonetic ambiguity. The 'о' in "-но-го" is reduced to /ə/.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Eighty-degree.
• Translation: Eighty-degree
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: восьмидесятиградусный (nominative singular)
• Antonyms: N/A (describes a specific quantity)
• Examples: "Температура восьмидесятиградусного чая была слишком высокой." (The temperature of the eighty-degree tea was too high.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьпятилетний (dvadtsat'pyatiletnij - twenty-five-year-old): Syllables: двад-цать-пять-лет-ний. Similar structure with compounding and linking vowels.
• сорокавосьмилетний (sorokavosemiletnyj - forty-eight-year-old): Syllables: со-ро-ка-вось-ми-лет-ний. Similar compounding pattern.
• стадвадцатиградусный (stadvadtsatigradusnyj - one hundred twenty-degree): Syllables: ста-двад-ца-ти-гра-дус-ный. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllable division rules in complex adjectives.