Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятиградусному

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятиградусному" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятиградусному" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "eighty-degree" (in the dative singular, masculine/neuter). It's formed through a series of prefixes, a root, and suffixes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьм- (vosem-): Prefix meaning "eight" (from Proto-Slavic *osьmь).
• идесяти- (idesyati-): Intermediate component meaning "ten" (from Proto-Slavic *desętь). This is a complex component indicating multiples of ten.
• град- (grad-): Root meaning "degree" (from Proto-Slavic *gradъ, related to "hot").
• -усн- (-usn-): Suffix indicating a quality or characteristic (related to "sense").
• -ому (-omu): Dative singular masculine/neuter ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root syllable: гра́дус (grádus).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲɪmʲɪdʲɪˈsatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəmʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• во́ /vo/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant. No exceptions.
• сьми /sʲɪmʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
• де́ /dʲe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ся́ /sʲa/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Potential exception: Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• гра́ /ɡra/ - Open syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• дус /dus/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by consonant cluster. No exceptions.
• но́ /no/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• му /mʊ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Vowel reduction is present.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule generally favors breaking before a sonorant (l, m, n, r) if possible, but this doesn't apply here. The word's length and complexity increase the likelihood of vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would remain the same, and the syllabification would not change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• восьмидесятиградусному (vos'midesyatigradusnomu)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Definitions:
    • "eighty-degree"
    • "Translation": "eighty-degree"
  • Synonyms: None readily available without specifying the context (e.g., "eighty-degree Celsius").
  • Antonyms: None readily available.
  • Examples: "Восьмидесятиградусному чаю нужно дать остыть." ("The eighty-degree tea needs to cool down.")

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the degree of palatalization.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатиградусному (dvadtsatigradusnomu) - "twenty-degree" - Syllabification is similar, demonstrating the consistent application of rules to the "градусному" component.
• шестидесятиградусному (shestidesyatigradusnomu) - "sixty-degree" - Similar syllabification, highlighting the consistent handling of the prefix and root.
• сорокаградусному (sorokagradusnomu) - "forty-degree" - Again, the "градусному" portion remains consistent in its syllabification. The differences lie in the prefix, which follows the same open/closed syllable rules.