Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятиградусною

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятиградусною" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятиградусною" is a complex adjective meaning "eighty-degree". It's a relatively uncommon word, primarily found in technical or scientific contexts. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a hallmark of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьм- (vosem-): Prefix meaning "eight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral prefix.
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel. Origin: Russian. Morphological function: connects the prefix to the root.
• десят- (desyat-): Root meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral root.
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel. Origin: Russian. Morphological function: connects the root to the next component.
• град- (grad-): Root meaning "degree". Origin: Latin gradus (via Greek). Morphological function: root denoting degree.
• -ус- (-us-): Suffix forming adjectives. Origin: Greek. Morphological function: adjective forming suffix.
• -н- (-n-): Suffix forming adjectives. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: adjective forming suffix.
• -ою (-oyu): Adjectival ending, feminine singular, instrumental case. Origin: Russian. Morphological function: grammatical case and gender marking.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вось-ми-де-ся́-ти-гра-ду́с-но-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɐˈsʲmʲɪ dʲɪˈsʲætʲɪ ɡrɐˈdusnəjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ст" (st) is a common feature in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The linking vowels "-и-" are crucial for separating morphemes and creating pronounceable syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Eighty-degree.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное).
• Translation: Eighty-degree.
• Synonyms: None readily available; it's a specific numerical descriptor.
• Antonyms: Not applicable.
• Examples: "Восьмидесятиградусною водой промыли рану." (The wound was rinsed with eighty-degree water.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• двадцатьпятилетний (dvadtsat'pyatiletniy - twenty-five-year-old): Syllabification: двад-цать-пя-ти-лет-ний. Similar in its compound structure and use of linking vowels.
• сорокавосьмилетний (sorokavosemiletniy - forty-eight-year-old): Syllabification: со-ро-ка-вось-ми-лет-ний. Demonstrates the consistent application of syllabification rules to numeral compounds.
• шестидесятилетний (shestidesyatiletniy - sixty-year-old): Syllabification: шес-ти-де-ся-ти-лет-ний. Shows how the root "десят" (desyat) is consistently syllabified.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences, but these wouldn't fundamentally alter the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are broken in a way that maximizes sonority (vowels and sonorants are preferred in syllable peaks).
• Morpheme Boundary Rule: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries, especially with linking vowels.