Hyphenation ofвосьмидесятиградусном

Linguistic Analysis of "восьмидесятиградусном" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "восьмидесятиградусном" is a Russian adjective in the instrumental singular case, meaning "in an eighty-degree" or "of eighty-degree". It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak within a syllable, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• восьми- (vos'-mi-): Prefix meaning "eight". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral prefix.
• десяти- (des-ya-ti-): Prefix meaning "ten". Origin: Proto-Slavic. Morphological function: numeral prefix.
• град- (grad-): Root meaning "degree". Origin: Greek (via Old Church Slavonic). Morphological function: root denoting temperature or angle.
• -ус- (-us-): Interfix connecting the root to the suffix. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: linking element.
• -ном (-nom): Suffix indicating instrumental singular case, masculine/neuter gender. Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: inflectional suffix.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: во́сьмидесятигра́дусном.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈvɔsʲmʲɪdʲɪˈsʲatʲɪɡrɐˈdusnəm/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless a vowel can naturally intervene. This word contains several consonant clusters, and the division respects these constraints. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. While it doesn't change syllabification based on part of speech, the inflectional suffix (-ном) is crucial for its grammatical function.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or having a measure of eighty degrees.
• Translation: In an eighty-degree (state/condition).
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (Context-dependent, relating to temperature or angles)
• Antonyms: (Context-dependent)
• Examples: "В восьмидесятиградусном положении" (In an eighty-degree position).

9. Phonological Comparison:

• шестидесятиградусном (shest-i-des-ya-ti-grad-us-nom): Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• семидесятиградусном (sem'-i-des-ya-ti-grad-us-nom): Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
• двадцатиградусном (dva-tsa-ti-grad-us-nom): Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.

These words demonstrate a consistent pattern: numeral prefix(es) + "gradus" root + suffix. The stress consistently falls on the penultimate syllable.

10. Division Rules:

• Sonority Peak Principle: Each syllable aims for a sonority peak (usually a vowel).
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are generally preserved within a syllable unless a vowel can naturally intervene.
• Prefix/Suffix Separation: Prefixes and suffixes are typically separated into distinct syllables.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables significantly impacts pronunciation but doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division. The interfix "-ус-" is a common feature in compound words.