Hyphenation ofвысококомфортабельные

Analysis of "высококомфортабельные" (vysokokomfortabel'nye)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высококомфортабельные" is a Russian adjective meaning "highly comfortable." It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a mix of stressed and unstressed vowels, palatalization, and consonant clusters.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to "juice," but in this context, it's part of the compound "комфорт" (comfort).
• Root: комфорт- (komfort-) - Origin: Borrowed from French "confort," ultimately from Latin "confortare." Function: Root denoting comfort.
• Suffix: -абел- (-abel-) - Origin: French "-able." Function: Suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating capability or quality.
• Suffix: -ьн- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix.
• Suffix: -ые (-ye) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Plural, nominative/accusative ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-ком-фор-та-бель-ны-е.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔkəmfortɐˈbʲelʲnɨje/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• ком- /kəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels. No exceptions.
• фор- /ˈfɔr/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Stress influences syllable prominence. No exceptions.
• та- /tɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• бель- /bʲelʲ/ - Closed syllable, palatalized. Rule: Palatalization doesn't directly affect syllable division, but influences pronunciation. No exceptions.
• ны- /nɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.
• е /ˈjɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "ком" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before "е" is a standard phonetic feature and doesn't alter the syllable division.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высококомфортабельные (vysokokomfortabel'nye)
• Translation: Highly comfortable
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: удобные (udobnye - comfortable), роскошные (roshkosnye - luxurious)
• Antonyms: неудобные (neudobnye - uncomfortable), аскетичные (asketichnye - ascetic)
• Examples:
  • "Высококомфортабельные номера отеля порадовали нас." (The highly comfortable hotel rooms pleased us.)
  • "Мы выбрали высококомфортабельный автобус для поездки." (We chose a highly comfortable bus for the trip.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. However, this doesn't affect the core syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• комфортабельный (komfortabel'nyy): ком-фор-та-бель-ный. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of vowel-based syllable division.
• высококачественный (vysokokachestvennyy): вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ный. Similar prefix and vowel-based division.
• некомфортабельный (nekomfortabel'nyy): не-ком-фор-та-бель-ный. Demonstrates how prefixes are separated into their own syllables.