Hyphenation ofвысококомфортабельную
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ком-фор-та-бел-ь-ну-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔkəmfortɐˈbʲelʲnʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010001000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ко') and the eighth syllable ('бел').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Palatalization marker, forms a syllable on its own.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed, feminine ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: комфорт-
Internationalism (French/English 'comfort').
Suffix: -абел-ь-ну-ю
French/Latin origin (-абел-), Slavic adjectival suffixes (-ьн-, -ую).
Highly comfortable, luxurious.
Translation: Highly comfortable
Examples:
"Это был высококомфортабельный отель."
"Мы выбрали высококомфортабельный вагон."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'высоко-' prefix and similar suffixation.
Shares the 'высоко-' prefix and similar suffixation.
Shares the root 'комфорт-' and similar suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian favors syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous consonants forming syllable peaks.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants (like 'ль') often form their own syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The long consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority hierarchy.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllable division.
The 'ь' (soft sign) functions as a syllable divider and indicates palatalization.
Summary:
The word 'высококомфортабельную' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in ten syllables. It's a complex adjective formed with a prefix, international root, and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the third and eighth syllables. Syllable division is consistent with similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Analysis of "высококомфортабельную" (vysokokomfortabel'nuyu)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высококомфортабельную" is a long adjective meaning "highly comfortable." It's formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: комфорт- (komfort-) - Origin: Internationalism, from French/English "comfort". Function: Denotes the concept of comfort.
- Suffixes: -абел- (-abel-) - Origin: French/Latin. Function: Forms adjectives denoting capability or quality. -ьн- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix. -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular nominative/accusative ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вы-со-ко-ком-фор-та-бел-ь-ну-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔkəmfortɐˈbʲelʲnʊjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The sequence of vowels and consonants presents a challenge. Russian favors open syllables, but consonant clusters are common. The 'ль' (l') sequence is a palatalized consonant and forms a syllable on its own.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case, though vowel reduction will vary depending on whether a syllable is stressed or unstressed.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly comfortable, luxurious.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Translation: Highly comfortable
- Synonyms: удобный (udobnyy - comfortable), роскошный (roskoshnyy - luxurious)
- Antonyms: неудобный (neudobnyy - uncomfortable), аскетичный (asketichnyy - ascetic)
- Examples:
- "Это был высококомфортабельный отель." (Eto byl vysokokomfortabel'nyy otel'.) - "It was a highly comfortable hotel."
- "Мы выбрали высококомфортабельный вагон." (My vybrali vysokokomfortabel'nyy vagon.) - "We chose a highly comfortable carriage."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высококачественную (vysokokachestvennuyu): "вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ну-ю" - Similar prefix and syllable structure. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- высокопроизводительную (vysokoproizvoditel'nuyu): "вы-со-ко-про-из-во-ди-тель-ну-ю" - Similar prefix and syllable structure. Stress falls on the fifth syllable.
- комфортабельный (komfortabel'nyy): "ком-фор-та-бель-ный" - Root is the same, demonstrating how the prefix adds syllables. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
These comparisons show that the prefix "высоко-" consistently adds three syllables, and the root "комфорт-" forms a stable syllable unit. The suffixation patterns also remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.