Hyphenation ofвысококомфортабельным
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-ком-фор-та-бель-ным
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔkəmfortɐˈbʲelʲnɨm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('та' - ta) in 'комфортабельным'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Palatalization due to 'ь'.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: комфорт-
Internationalism (French/English 'comfort').
Suffix: -абел-ным
Combination of -абел- (French/Latin, adjective forming) and -ным (Slavic, adjectival case ending).
Highly comfortable, luxurious, providing a high level of ease and convenience.
Translation: Highly comfortable
Examples:
"высококомфортабельный отель"
"высококомфортабельный автобус"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'комфорт-' and similar suffixation.
Similar structure with the addition of the prefix 'не-'.
Shares the prefix 'высоко-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification of this element.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed to maximize vowel-final structures.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken when they violate the open syllable principle, but not always, depending on the cluster's complexity.
Soft Sign Influence
The soft sign 'ь' palatalizes the preceding consonant and influences its syllabic affiliation.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of consonant clusters required careful application of the open syllable principle.
The soft sign 'ь' significantly impacts the pronunciation and syllabification of the preceding consonant.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation, but doesn't alter the syllabification based on orthography.
Summary:
The word 'высококомфортабельным' is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, prioritizing vowel-final structures. It consists of eight syllables, with stress on the sixth syllable ('та'). The word is morphologically complex, featuring a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Syllabification is consistent with similar Russian words, demonstrating adherence to established phonological rules.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высококомфортабельным" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высококомфортабельным" is a long adjective meaning "highly comfortable." It's formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Expresses a high degree or intensity.
- Root: комфорт- (komfort-) - Origin: Internationalism, from French/English "comfort". Function: Core meaning related to comfort.
- Suffixes: -абел- (-abel-) - Origin: French/Latin. Function: Forms adjectives denoting capability or quality. -ьн- (-n-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix. -ым (-ym) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Instrumental/Prepositional case ending, also indicating masculine gender.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-ком-фор-та́-бель-ным.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔkəmfortɐˈbʲelʲnɨm/
6. Edge Case Review:
The presence of consonant clusters (e.g., "вс", "км", "рт") requires careful consideration. Russian allows for some consonant clusters within syllables, but generally prefers to break them if possible while adhering to the open syllable principle. The 'ь' (soft sign) affects the preceding consonant's pronunciation, influencing syllabification.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun). However, the final suffix changes depending on the case, gender, and number of the noun it modifies.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly comfortable, luxurious, providing a high level of ease and convenience.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Translation: Highly comfortable
- Synonyms: удобный (udobnyy - comfortable), роскошный (roskoshnyy - luxurious)
- Antonyms: неудобный (neudobnyy - uncomfortable), аскетичный (asketichnyy - ascetic)
- Examples:
- "высококомфортабельный отель" (vysokokomfortabel'nyy otel') - a highly comfortable hotel
- "высококомфортабельный автобус" (vysokokomfortabel'nyy avtobus) - a highly comfortable bus
9. Phonological Comparison:
- комфортабельный (komfortabel'nyy): ком-фор-та-бель-ный (kom-for-ta-bel'-nyy) - Similar structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- некомфортабельный (nekomfortabel'nyy): не-ком-фор-та-бель-ный (ne-kom-for-ta-bel'-nyy) - Addition of the prefix "не-" doesn't significantly alter the syllabification pattern.
- высококачественный (vysokokachestvennyy): вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ный (vy-so-ko-ka-che-st-ven-nyy) - Similar prefix "высоко-", demonstrating consistent syllabification of this element.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules Applied:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors syllables ending in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable peaks.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters are broken when they violate the open syllable principle, but not always.
- Soft Sign Influence: The soft sign 'ь' affects the preceding consonant, influencing its syllabic affiliation.
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