Hyphenation ofвысококонцентрированной
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-кон-цен-тр-и-ро-ван-но-й
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔkəntrʲɪrəvɐnːəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000000000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (ко-), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'в', nucleus 'ы'
Open syllable, onset 'с', nucleus 'о', vowel reduction
Open syllable, onset 'к', nucleus 'о', stressed
Open syllable, onset 'к', nucleus 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'ц', nucleus 'е'
Open syllable, onset 'т', nucleus 'р'
Open syllable, nucleus 'и', vowel reduction
Open syllable, onset 'р', nucleus 'о', vowel reduction
Open syllable, onset 'в', nucleus 'а', vowel reduction
Open syllable, onset 'н', nucleus 'о', vowel reduction, geminate consonant
Glide, functions as onset
Open syllable, onset 'й', nucleus 'о'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier
Root: концентр-
Latin origin (*concentrare*), denotes concentration
Suffix: -ированн-ой
Russian, past passive participle suffix + adjectival ending
Having a high degree of concentration.
Translation: Highly concentrated
Examples:
"Высококонцентрированная сыворотка"
"Высококонцентрированная смесь"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'концентр-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the prefix 'с-' and root 'концентр-', showing similar syllabification patterns.
Shares the prefix 'вы-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification of the vowel 'о'.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime (nucleus).
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.
Stress Assignment
Stress is assigned based on morphological and phonological factors, typically falling on the root syllable.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'нн' is orthographically represented as such, even if pronounced as a lengthened consonant.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and can affect syllable perception.
Summary:
The word 'высококонцентрированной' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the onset-rime principle, with primary stress on the root syllable 'кон-'. Vowel reduction is prevalent in unstressed syllables. The morphemic structure reveals a Latin-derived root and Russian suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высококонцентрированной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высококонцентрированной" is a feminine singular short-form adjective meaning "highly concentrated." It's a complex word formed through compounding and inflection. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: концентр- (kontsentr-) - Origin: Latin concentrare (through French). Function: Root denoting "concentration."
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Past passive participle suffix, indicating a process completed.
- Suffix: -ой (-oy) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular short form.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Suffix indicating a quality or state.
- Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular short form.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: кон- (kon-).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔkəntrʲɪrəvɐnːəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| вы- | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ы' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. | |
| со- | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. Vowel reduction applies. | |
| ко- | /kɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. This syllable receives primary stress. | |
| кон- | /kən/ | Onset-Rime: 'к' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. | |
| цен- | /tsɛn/ | Onset-Rime: 'ц' is the onset, 'е' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. | |
| тр- | /tr/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'р' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. | |
| и- | /ɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'и' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. Vowel reduction applies. | |
| ро- | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. Vowel reduction applies. | |
| ван- | /vɐn/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'а' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. Vowel reduction applies. | |
| но- | /nːɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. Geminate consonant 'н'. Vowel reduction applies. | |
| й- | /j/ | Glide, functions as syllable onset for the following vowel. | |
| -ой | /ɐj/ | Onset-Rime: 'й' is the onset, 'о' is the nucleus. Syllable weight: Light. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The geminate consonant 'нн' (nn) in "ванной" is a notable feature. While Russian allows for geminate consonants, they are often pronounced as a single, lengthened consonant. The syllabification respects the orthographic representation.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as a short-form adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высококонцентрированной
- Translation: Highly concentrated
- Part of Speech: Adjective (short form, feminine singular)
- Synonyms: концентрированный, насыщенный (concentrated, saturated)
- Antonyms: разбавленный, рассеянный (diluted, dispersed)
- Examples:
- "Высококонцентрированная сыворотка" - "Highly concentrated serum"
- "Высококонцентрированная смесь" - "Highly concentrated mixture"
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly lengthen the stressed vowel.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| концентрация (kontsentratsiya) | кон-цен-тра-ци-я | Similar root structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of 'кон-' and 'тр-' |
| сконцентрированный (skontsentrirovanny) | с-кон-цен-три-ро-ван-ный | Similar prefix and root, showing consistent syllabification patterns. |
| высоко (vysoko) | вы-со-ко | Demonstrates the syllabification of the prefix 'вы-' and the vowel 'о' |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.