Hyphenation ofвысококонцентрированных
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-кон-цен-тр-и-ро-ван-ных
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔkənt͡sʲɪntrʲɪˈrovənːɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000010
Primary stress falls on the root syllable 'кон-' (kon-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, palatalization.
Onset consonant cluster, palatalization.
Vowel syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Open syllable, final consonant cluster.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: концентр-
Latin origin (*concentrare*), meaning 'to concentrate'.
Suffix: -ированн-ых
Russian suffix forming a passive participle and genitive plural ending.
Having a high concentration.
Translation: Highly concentrated
Examples:
"В лаборатории были получены высококонцентрированные растворы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root 'концентр-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Similar prefix and suffix structure, illustrating consistent syllabification rules.
Similar prefix 'высо-' and complex suffixation, showing consistent syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the consonant-vowel structure, with consonants forming the onset and vowels forming the rime.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds.
Consonant Clusters
Russian allows for consonant clusters in the onset and coda of syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before /i/.
Complex consonant clusters are permissible.
Summary:
The word 'высококонцентрированных' is syllabified based on the onset-rime principle, with consideration for vowel reduction and consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the root syllable 'кон-'. It's a complex adjective formed from a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высококонцентрированных" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высококонцентрированных" is a Russian adjective in the genitive plural form. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a high degree or intensity.
- Root: концентр- (kontsentr-) - Origin: Latin concentrare (to concentrate). Function: Core meaning of concentration.
- Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a passive participle, indicating a state resulting from an action.
- Suffix: -ых (-ykh) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive plural ending for adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: концентр- (kon-tsen-tr).
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔkənt͡sʲɪntrʲɪˈrovənːɨx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| вы- | /vɨ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| со- | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ко- | /kɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| кон- | /kən/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | |
| цен- | /tsʲɪn/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. Palatalization of /t/ before /i/. | |
| тр- | /trʲ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant Cluster-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Consonant cluster allowed in onset. Palatalization of /t/ before /i/. | |
| и- | /ɪ/ | Onset-Rime: Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Vowel constitutes a syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ро- | /rɔ/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ван- | /vɐn/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
| ных | /nɨx/ | Onset-Rime: Consonant-Vowel. Syllable weight: Light. | Open syllable. | Final consonant cluster. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly in the middle of words. The cluster /tsʲɪn/ is common. Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation, and unstressed vowels are often reduced to schwa-like sounds.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent across different grammatical cases and numbers.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высококонцентрированных
- Translation: Highly concentrated
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Genitive Plural)
- Synonyms: концентрированных, насыщенных (nashchennykh - saturated)
- Antonyms: разбавленных (razbavlennykh - diluted)
- Examples:
- "В лаборатории были получены высококонцентрированные растворы." (V laboratorii byli polucheny vysokokontsentrirovannye rastvory.) - "Highly concentrated solutions were obtained in the laboratory."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the duration of vowels.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| концентрация (kontsentratsiya) | кон-цен-тра-ци-я | Similar root structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of "концентр-". |
| сконцентрированный (skontsentrirovannyy) | с-кон-цен-три-ро-ван-ный | Similar suffixation and root, showing consistent application of syllabification rules. |
| высокооплачиваемых (vysokooplachivaemykh) | вы-со-ко-о-пла-чи-ва-е-мых | Similar prefix "высо-" and complex suffixation, demonstrating consistent syllabification patterns. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.