Hyphenation ofвысококонцентрированную

Linguistic Analysis of "высококонцентрированную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высококонцентрированную" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "highly concentrated." It's formed through a complex process of prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates a high degree or intensity.
• Root: концентр- (kontsentr-) - Origin: Latin concentrare (through French). Function: Core meaning of "concentrate."
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a passive participle, indicating a state resulting from an action.
• Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular nominative/accusative ending for adjectives.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-кон-цен-три́-ро-ван-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔkəntrʲɪrəvɐnːuju/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before vowels. No exceptions.
• со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction (о to а) due to unstressed position.
• ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction (о to а) due to unstressed position.
• кон- /kən/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
• цен- /tsɛn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels.
• три́- /ˈtrʲi/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before consonants, but the stress dictates the syllable boundary. The vowel 'и' is stressed, preventing reduction. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• ро- /rɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction (о to а) due to unstressed position.
• ван- /vɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before vowels. Vowel reduction (а to а) due to unstressed position.
• ную /nuju/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before the final consonant cluster.

7. Edge Case Review:

The long sequence of consonants in the root ("концентрирован") requires careful consideration. Russian allows for consonant clusters, but syllable division prioritizes vowel separation. The palatalization of 'т' in "три́-" is a common feature influenced by the following vowel.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would remain the same, and the syllable division would not change.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высококонцентрированную
• Translation: Highly concentrated
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: сильно концентрированную (sil'no kontsentrirovannuyu - strongly concentrated), предельно концентрированную (predel'no kontsentrirovannuyu - extremely concentrated)
• Antonyms: разбавленную (razbavlennuyu - diluted), рассеянную (rasseyannuyu - dispersed)
• Examples:
  • "Высококонцентрированную кислоту следует хранить в специальной таре." (Highly concentrated acid should be stored in special containers.)
  • "Высококонцентрированную выжимку из ягод использовали для приготовления варенья." (Highly concentrated berry extract was used to make jam.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slightly different degrees of vowel reduction. However, the syllable division remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• высококачественную (vysokokachestvennuyu - high-quality): вы-со-ко-ка-че-ст-вен-ную. Similar syllable structure, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• высокоэффективную (vysokoeffektivnuyu - highly effective): вы-со-ко-эф-фек-тив-ную. Similar prefix and vowel reduction patterns. The 'эф' cluster is handled similarly to the 'кон' cluster.
• концентрированный (kontsentrirovannyy - concentrated): кон-цен-три-ро-ван-ный. Shares the root "концентр-" and the suffix "-ированн-", demonstrating consistent syllable division within these morphemes.