Hyphenation ofвысококонцентрированный

Linguistic Analysis of "высококонцентрированный" (vysokokontsentrirovannyj)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высококонцентрированный" is a Russian adjective meaning "highly concentrated." It's a complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak principle (a syllable typically contains a vowel or diphthong as its nucleus), the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: высоко- (vysoko-) - From Old East Slavic vъsokъ meaning "high." Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of the quality described by the root.
• Root: концентр- (kontsentr-) - Borrowed from French concentrer (itself from Latin concentrare - "to gather together"). Function: Core meaning relating to concentration.
• Suffix: -ированн- (-irovann-) - A suffix used to form passive participles and adjectives from verbs. Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates a state or quality resulting from an action.
• Suffix: -ый (-yj) - Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative. Origin: Slavic. Function: Grammatical marker indicating gender, number, and case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: высококонцéнтрированный.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɔkənt͡sʲɪntrʲɪˈrovənːɨj/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The clusters sk, nt, tr are generally treated as onsets or codas depending on the surrounding vowels. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. While it's derived from a verb root, its function is descriptive. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Highly concentrated.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
• Translation: Highly concentrated
• Synonyms: концентрированный (kontsentrirovannyj - concentrated), насыщенный (nasyshchennyj - saturated)
• Antonyms: разбавленный (razbavlennyj - diluted), слабый (slabyj - weak)
• Examples:
  • "Высококонцентрированный сок" (Vysokokontsentrirovannyj sok) - Highly concentrated juice.
  • "Высококонцентрированный раствор" (Vysokokontsentrirovannyj rastvor) - Highly concentrated solution.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• высокооплачиваемый (vysokoplatshivayemyj) - Highly paid. Syllable division: вы-со-ко-о-пла-чи-ва-е-мый. Similar prefix высоко-. Stress pattern is also on the penultimate syllable.
• низкоквалифицированный (nizkokvalifitsirovannyj) - Low-skilled. Syllable division: низ-ко-ква-ли-фи-ци-ро-ван-ный. Similar suffix -рованный. Stress pattern is on the penultimate syllable.
• глубокоуважаемый (glubokouvazhayemyj) - Deeply respected. Syllable division: глу-бо-ко-у-ва-жа-е-мый. Similar structure with a prefix and a compound root. Stress pattern is on the penultimate syllable.

These comparisons demonstrate a consistent pattern of stress placement on the penultimate syllable in adjectives formed with similar prefixes and suffixes.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization of consonants. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Division Rules:

• Sonority Peak Principle: Each syllable must contain a vowel or diphthong as its nucleus.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken according to phonotactic constraints, prioritizing the preservation of onsets and codas.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa /ə/ or other reduced forms.
• Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Morphemic boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.