Hyphenation ofвысокопатриотического
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-па-три-о-ти-че-ско-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɐpɐtrʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡɐ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000001011
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable 'ти' in 'патриотического'. The 'о' in 'высоко' receives secondary stress, though it is often reduced in rapid speech.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. The 'р' palatalizes the preceding consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed. Palatalization of 'т'.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Palatalization of 'ч'.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Old Slavic, intensifying prefix.
Root: патриот-
Borrowed from French, ultimately from Greek *patrios* (fatherland).
Suffix: -ич-еск-ого
Combination of suffixes: -ич- (relating to), -еск- (qualitative), -ого (genitive singular ending).
Characterized by strong love for one's country; highly patriotic.
Translation: Highly patriotic
Examples:
"Он продемонстрировал высокопатриотическое отношение к своей стране."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'вы-' and similar initial syllable structure.
Contains the root 'патриот-' and exhibits similar syllable division patterns.
Shares a similar thematic structure relating to national identity, though with a more complex syllable structure due to its length and suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create open syllables, prioritizing sonority.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Syllables are structured to follow a sonority hierarchy, with vowels being more sonorous than consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'е' influences the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'высокопатриотического' is a complex adjective syllabified based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster resolution. It's formed from a prefix, a borrowed root, and multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопатриотического" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопатриотического" is a long, complex adjective meaning "highly patriotic." It's formed through extensive affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Old Slavic, prefix denoting high degree or intensity.
- Root: патриот- (patriot-) - Borrowed from French (patriot), ultimately from Greek patrios (fatherland).
- Suffixes: -ич- (-ich-) - Slavic suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting belonging or relation. -еск- (-esk-) - Borrowed from German/French, forming adjectives denoting quality or characteristic. -ого (-ogo) - Genitive singular ending for masculine/neuter adjectives.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: высокопатриоти́ческого.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɐpɐtrʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskəvəˈɡɐ/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster тр (tr) is relatively common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (though rare), the stress might shift slightly, but the syllable division would remain largely the same.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly patriotic; characterized by strong love for one's country.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Translation: Highly patriotic
- Synonyms: патриотичный (patriotic), националистический (nationalistic - with potentially different connotations)
- Antonyms: безразличный (indifferent), апатичный (apathetic)
- Examples: "Он продемонстрировал высокопатриотическое отношение к своей стране." (He demonstrated a highly patriotic attitude towards his country.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Similar initial syllable structure.
- патриот (patriot - patriot): па-три-от /pɐˈtrʲiot/ - Shares the root and similar syllable structure.
- национальный (natsional'nyy - national): на-ци-о-наль-ный /nɐt͡sʲɪɐˈnalʲnɨj/ - Demonstrates a more complex syllable structure with alternating vowels and consonants.
The differences in syllable structure arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the words, as well as the presence of different suffixes.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are structured to follow a sonority hierarchy (vowels are more sonorous than consonants).
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.