Hyphenation ofвысокоперспективная

Linguistic Analysis of "высокоперспективная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокоперспективная" (vysokoperspektivnaya) is a feminine singular adjective meaning "highly promising" or "high-potential." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating direction 'out', 'up', or intensification.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', 'sap', but in this context, through the derived form 'сок' (sok) meaning 'essence', 'potential'.
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the root to the following suffix, common in compound words.
• Suffix: -перспектив- (-perspektiv-) - Origin: Latin perspectivus (through French/German). Function: Forms the adjective stem, meaning 'perspective', 'outlook'.
• Suffix: -ная (-naya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-пер-спе́к-ти-вна-я.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɐpʲɪrˈspʲɛktʲɪvnəjə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

Syllable Division Rules Applied:

1. Sonority Sequencing Principle: Syllables are formed around a sonority peak (vowel).
2. Onset-Rime Structure: Each syllable consists of an onset (initial consonant(s)) and a rime (vowel and any following consonants).
3. Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality (e.g., /o/ becomes /ɐ/).
4. Palatalization: Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (e.g., /p/ becomes /pʲ/).
5. Soft Sign Influence: The soft sign (ь) palatalizes the preceding consonant.

7. Edge Case Review & Exceptions:

The word doesn't present major exceptions to standard Russian syllabification. Vowel reduction is a consistent feature. The palatalization rules are also standard.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word is primarily an adjective. If it were used as a noun (rare, but possible in certain contexts), the stress and potentially the syllabification could shift slightly, though the core structure would remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокоперспективная
• Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine singular)
• Definitions:
  • "Highly promising"
  • "High-potential"
• Translation: "Highly promising"
• Synonyms: перспективная, многообещающая (perspektivnaya, mnogoobeshchayushchaya)
• Antonyms: бесперспективная, неудачная (besperspektivnaya, neudachnaya)
• Examples:
  • "Это высокоперспективная идея." (Eto vysokoperspektivnaya ideya.) - "This is a highly promising idea."
  • "Она - высокоперспективная спортсменка." (Ona - vysokoperspektivnaya sportsmenka.) - "She is a high-potential athlete."

10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the degree of vowel reduction.

11. Phonological Comparison:

"высокоперспективная" shares the CV (Consonant-Vowel) syllable structure common in Russian. The complexity arises from the length of the word and the interplay of vowel reduction and palatalization. The stress pattern is also typical, falling on a later syllable.