Hyphenation ofвысокопатриотической
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-па-три-о-ти-че-ской
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐkəpətrʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100
Primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('ти' - /tʲɪ/). This is typical for Russian adjectives of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed. Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed. Palatalization of 'т' before 'и'.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: выс-
Old Slavic, intensifier meaning 'high' or 'very'.
Root: патриот-
Borrowed from French (patriot), ultimately from Greek (patrios - fatherland).
Suffix: -ич-еск-ой
Slavic suffixes forming adjectives denoting quality or belonging. -ич- forms adjectives from nouns, -еск- forms adjectives denoting quality, -ой- indicates feminine singular genitive/dative/accusative case.
Characterized by strong love for one's country; highly patriotic.
Translation: Highly patriotic
Examples:
"Он проявил себя как высокопатриотический гражданин."
"Высокопатриотическая речь."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the prefix 'выс-' and similar vowel patterns.
Contains the root 'патриот-'.
Similar suffix structure (-ический/-icheskiy) and overall length.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification favors open syllables (ending in vowels). Consonants are generally assigned to the following vowel.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with the more sonorous consonant typically forming the syllable onset.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants before 'е' and 'и' are often palatalized, influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The word's length and complex morphology require careful application of syllabification rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
Regional variations in pronunciation might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
Summary:
The word 'высокопатриотической' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'highly patriotic'. It is divided into nine syllables based on the open syllable principle and consonant cluster rules. The primary stress falls on the seventh syllable ('ти'). The word consists of a prefix 'выс-', a root 'патриот-', and several suffixes. Its syllabification is consistent with standard Russian phonological rules and similar words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокопатриотической" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокопатриотической" (vysokopatriotichyeskoy) is a long, complex adjective meaning "highly patriotic." It exhibits a typical Russian structure with prefixes, a root, and multiple suffixes. Pronunciation involves palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, common features of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: выс- (vys-) - Old Slavic, meaning "high" or "very." Functions as an intensifier.
- Root: патриот- (patriót-) - Borrowed from French (patriot), ultimately from Greek (patrios - fatherland). Denotes "patriotism."
- Suffixes: -ич- (-ich-) - Slavic, forms adjectives from nouns.
- Suffix: -еск- (-yesk-) - Slavic, forms adjectives denoting quality or belonging.
- Suffix: -ой- (-oy-) - Indicates feminine singular genitive/dative/accusative case, or short-form adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-па-три-о-ти́-че-ской.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐkəpətrʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕɪskəj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "тр" (tr) is common in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" is standard.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Highly patriotic; characterized by strong love for one's country.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (прилагательное)
- Translation: Highly patriotic
- Synonyms: патриотичный (patrioticheskiy), преданный (predannyy - devoted)
- Antonyms: безразличный (bezrazlichnyy - indifferent), антипатриотический (antipatrioticheskiy - unpatriotic)
- Examples:
- "Он проявил себя как высокопатриотический гражданин." (On proved himself to be a highly patriotic citizen.)
- "Высокопатриотическая речь." (A highly patriotic speech.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высокий (vysokiy - high): вы-со́-кий /vɨˈsokʲɪj/ - Similar prefix and root structure. Stress shifts to the second syllable.
- патриот (patriót - patriot): па-три-о́т /pətrʲɪˈot/ - Shares the root. Stress falls on the final syllable.
- националистический (natsionalisticheskiy - nationalistic): на-ци-о-на-ли-сти́-че-ский /nətsʲɪənɐlʲɪˈstʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Similar suffix structure (-ический/-icheskiy). Stress pattern is comparable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of each word. Longer words tend to have stress further from the end, while shorter words often stress the root.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.