Hyphenation ofвысокоперспективного
Syllable Division:
вы-со-ко-пер-спек-ти-в-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/vɨsɐˈkɔpʲɪrˈspʲɛktʲɪvənəvə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('спек').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Closed syllable, stressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed, palatalization.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: вы-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier.
Root: сок-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to potential.
Suffix: -о-перспектив-н-ого
Combination of linking vowel, Latin-derived adjective stem, participial suffix, and genitive ending.
Highly promising, having great potential.
Translation: Highly promising
Examples:
"Это был высокоперспективный проект."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar complex suffixation and vowel reduction patterns.
Similar open/closed syllable alternation and consonant clusters.
Similar complex suffixation and vowel reduction.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided between vowels and consonants.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other weakened forms.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, ё, ю, я).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a crucial factor in accurate pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants influences syllable structure.
Russian avoids breaking consonant clusters.
Summary:
The word 'высокоперспективного' is a complex adjective syllabified into nine syllables, with stress on the fifth syllable ('спек'). It exhibits typical Russian features like vowel reduction and consonant palatalization. The morphemic structure reveals a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, including a Latin-derived component.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "высокоперспективного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "высокоперспективного" is a long adjective in Russian, meaning "highly promising" or "with high prospects." It's a masculine, singular, genitive case form. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating a high degree or intensity.
- Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'juice', 'sap', metaphorically 'potential', 'essence'.
- Suffix: -о- ( -o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Linking vowel.
- Suffix: -перспектив- (-perspektiv-) - Origin: Latin perspectivus (through French/German). Function: Forms the adjective stem, meaning 'perspective', 'outlook'.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participial suffix, forming the adjective.
- Suffix: -ого (-ogo) - Origin: Russian. Function: Genitive singular masculine ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-со-ко-пер-спек-ти-в-но-го.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/vɨsɐˈkɔpʲɪrˈspʲɛktʲɪvənəvə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- вы- /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. No exceptions.
- со- /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction applies (о -> а in unstressed position).
- ко- /kɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction applies (о -> о, but weakened).
- пер- /pʲɪr/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'е'.
- спек- /spʲɛk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable ends with a consonant. Palatalization of 'п' due to following 'е'.
- ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
- в- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction applies.
- но- /nɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction applies.
- го- /ɡə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable starts with a consonant and ends with a vowel. Vowel reduction applies.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters. This word doesn't present significant edge cases in that regard. Vowel reduction is a key factor, and its application is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective in the genitive case, the syllabification remains consistent. If the word were in a different case or number, the ending would change, potentially affecting the final syllable, but not the core syllabic structure.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: высокоперспективного
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Definitions:
- Definition: Highly promising, having great potential.
- Translation: Highly promising
- Synonyms: перспективного, многообещающего (perspektivnogo, mnogoobeshchayushchego)
- Antonyms: бесперспективного (besperspektivnogo) - hopeless
- Examples: "Это был высокоперспективный проект." (Eto byl vysokoperspektivnyy proyekt.) - "This was a highly promising project."
- Grammatical Category: Masculine, Singular, Genitive Case
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the degree of palatalization.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- интересненького (interesnen'kogo): in-te-res-nen'-ko-go. Similar syllable structure, vowel reduction applies.
- безопасностью (bezopasnost'yu): be-zo-pa-sno-st'-yu. Similar open/closed syllable alternation.
- ответственности (otvetstvennosti): ot-vet-stven-no-sti. Similar complex suffixation and vowel reduction.
The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the underlying syllabification principles are consistent.
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