Hyphenation ofвысокотехнологичная

Linguistic Analysis of "высокотехнологичная" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокотехнологичная" (vysokotekhnologichnaya) is a feminine singular adjective meaning "high-tech" or "highly technological." It's a relatively complex word formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: высоко- (vysoko-) - From Old Russian vъsokъ meaning "high." Function: Intensifier, indicating a high degree of the following quality.
• Root: технолог- (tekhnolog-) - From Greek τέχνη (tékhnē) "art, skill, craft" + λόγος (lógos) "word, reason." Function: Core meaning related to technology.
• Suffix: -ичн- (-ichn-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, denoting quality or belonging. Origin: Slavic.
• Suffix: -ая (-aya) - Feminine singular adjectival ending. Origin: Slavic.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-тех-но-ло-гич-ная.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɐtʲɪxnəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕnəjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. The 'т' in 'технологичная' can be considered a potential point of ambiguity, but it's generally included in the following syllable due to the sonority sequence.

7. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of the noun it modifies.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to or involving the most modern and advanced technology.
• Translation: High-tech, highly technological.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular).
• Synonyms: передовой (peredovoy - advanced), современный (sovremennyy - modern).
• Antonyms: устаревший (ustarevshiy - outdated), примитивный (primitivnyy - primitive).
• Examples:
  • "высокотехнологичная компания" (vysokotekhnologichnaya kompaniya) - a high-tech company.
  • "высокотехнологичное оборудование" (vysokotekhnologichnoye oborudovaniye) - high-tech equipment.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобиль (avtomobil'): a-vto-mo-bil'. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters.
• университет (universitet): u-ni-ver-si-tet. Demonstrates a similar pattern of alternating vowels and consonants.
• информатика (informatika): in-for-ma-ti-ka. Shows a comparable length and complexity, with a similar stress pattern.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities, but the overall syllable structure principles remain consistent.

Syllable List with IPA and Rule Explanations:

1. вы-со-ко (vy-so-ko)
   • IPA: /vɨˈso/
   • Description: Open syllables.
   • Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel.
   • Exception: None.
2. тех-но-ло-гич-на-я (tekh-no-lo-gich-na-ya)
   • IPA: /tʲɪxnəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕnəjə/
   • Description: Mixed syllables (open and closed).
   • Rule: Syllable division occurs before a vowel, maximizing onsets.
   • Exception: The 'т' in 'тех' is often considered part of the following syllable due to sonority sequencing.