Hyphenation ofвысокотехнологичную

Linguistic Analysis of "высокотехнологичную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "высокотехнологичную" (vysokotekhnologichnuyu) is a feminine singular adjective meaning "high-tech". It's a relatively long word formed through compounding and affixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant palatalization, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: вы- (vy-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefix indicating direction 'up', 'out', or intensification.
• Root: сок- (sok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Root relating to 'high', 'powerful', 'capable'. (Note: This root is not directly translatable as 'juice' in this context).
• Root: техн- (tekhn-) - Origin: Greek (τέχνη - tekhnē). Function: Root relating to 'technology'.
• Suffix: -о- ( -o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Linking vowel, connecting the root to the following suffix.
• Suffix: -лог- ( -log-) - Origin: Greek (λόγος - logos). Function: Root relating to 'study', 'word', 'reason'.
• Suffix: -ичн- (-ichn-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival suffix forming adjectives from nouns.
• Suffix: -ую (-uyu) - Origin: Russian. Function: Feminine singular adjectival ending, indicating nominative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: вы-со-ко-тех-но-ло́-гич-ну-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/vɨsɐˈkɐtʲɪxnəlɐˈɡʲit͡ɕnʊjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are non-native or exceptionally long. The "тех" syllable is a typical example of a permissible consonant cluster. Vowel reduction (акáнье) is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't directly affect syllabification.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification remains consistent. If the word were used as a noun (less common, but possible in certain contexts), the stress might shift, but the syllable division would largely remain the same.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: высокотехнологичную
• Translation: High-tech (feminine singular adjective)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: передовую (peredovuyu - advanced), современную (sovremennuyu - modern)
• Antonyms: устаревшую (ustarevshuyu - outdated), примитивную (primitivnuyu - primitive)
• Examples:
  • "Высокотехнологичную продукцию" (Vysokotekhnologichnuyu produktsiyu) - "High-tech products"
  • "Это высокотехнологичная компания." (Eto vysokotekhnologichnaya kompaniya.) - "This is a high-tech company."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally don't alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильную (avtomobil'nuyu - automotive): a-вто-мо-би́ль-ну-ю. Similar structure with compounding and suffixation.
• информационную (informatsionnuyu - informational): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ну-ю. Similar use of prefixes and suffixes.
• электротехническую (elektrotekhnicheskuyu - electrotechnical): э-лек-тро-тех-ни́-че-ску-ю. Demonstrates the handling of longer consonant clusters and multiple suffixes.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.