Hyphenation ofгерметизировавшиеся

Linguistic Analysis of "герметизировавшиеся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "герметизировавшиеся" is a past passive participle masculine plural of the verb "герметизировать" (to hermetically seal). It's a complex word with multiple morphemes. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables (ending in a vowel) whenever possible, and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• гермет- (germet-) - Root. From Greek hermetikos (hermetic), meaning "sealed, airtight".
• -из- (-iz-) - Prefix. Native Russian prefix, indicating the beginning of an action or a change of state.
• -иров- (-irov-) - Infix/Suffix. Used to form verbs from nouns, often borrowed from Greek or Latin roots.
• -а- (-a-) - Suffix. Connective vowel.
• -вш- (-vsh-) - Suffix. Forms the past active/passive participle.
• -ие (-ie) - Suffix. Indicates passive participle.
• -ся (-sya) - Reflexive/Passive particle. Indicates a reflexive or passive action.
• -е (-e) - Ending. Masculine plural nominative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: гер-ме-ти-зи-ро-ва́в-ши-е-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ɡʲɪr.mʲɪ.tʲɪ.zʲɪ.rɐˈva.vʂɨ.jɪ.jɪ.sʲɐ/

6. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "вш" is a common feature in past participles and is treated as a single syllable unit. The palatalization of consonants before "е" and "и" is crucial. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past passive participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Having been hermetically sealed; having become airtight.
• Translation: hermetically sealed, airtight (past passive participle, masculine plural)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: запечатанные (zapechatannye - sealed), герметичные (germetichnye - airtight)
• Antonyms: открытые (otkrytye - open), неплотно закрытые (neplotno zakrytye - loosely closed)
• Examples:
  • "Герметизировавшиеся контейнеры были готовы к отправке." (Germetizirovavshiesya konteinery byli gotovy k otpravke.) - "The hermetically sealed containers were ready for shipment."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• герметичный (germetichnyy - airtight): гер-ме-тич-ный (ger-me-ti-chnyy). Similar syllable structure, but lacks the participle suffixes.
• изолированный (izolirovannyy - isolated): из-о-ли-ро-ван-ный (iz-o-li-ro-van-nyy). Similar infix/suffix "-иров-" but different prefix and ending.
• запечатанный (zapechatannyy - sealed): за-пе-ча-тан-ный (za-pe-cha-tan-nyy). Different root, but shares the "-анный" suffix, creating a similar syllable pattern in the final part of the word.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (CV).
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create syllables, prioritizing the preservation of vowel-consonant patterns.
• Palatalization Influence: Palatalized consonants often form their own syllable or influence the preceding vowel.
• Suffix Boundaries: Suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.